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1、崇明区2019届第一次英语高考模拟考试试卷I.ListeningComprehension（略）II.GrammarandVocabularySectionAElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkersAbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,bu
2、ttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch(21)_(fast).(22)_itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasreason(23)_theban.Las
3、tyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures(24)_(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice(25)_alsoseizethebikes.ManyofNewYorksdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlon
4、ghours(26)_(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork(27)_theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood.Thismakestheworkerssupervisorsangry.LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYork
5、DeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays(28)_(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,(29)_providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecitysbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecitysLatinoandAs
6、iancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument(30)_e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.SectionBA.overateG.presentedB.preciousH.interpretC.rateI.goersD.researchersJ.revealedE.impressionK.consumerF.previousPeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpe
7、nsiveItissaidthattheresnosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant_31_whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatec
8、ostwithqualityandthischangestheir_32_ofhowfoodtastes.ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffet(自助餐)inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe_33_ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto_34_howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityofthere
9、staurantandtoleavetheirnames.Theexperiment_35_thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe“cheaper”buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey_36_.However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesam
10、equantityoffoodintotal,accordingtothestudy_37_attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek.BrianWansink,aprofessorof_38_behaviorattheuniversity,said:“Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou_39_theexperience.”Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassoc
11、iatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.Ina(n)_40_study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories(卡路里)thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAHowClimateChangeAffectsAirlineFlightsH
12、otweatherhasforceddozensofcommercialflightstobecanceledatairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.Thisflight-disturbing_41_isawarningsign.Climatechangeisprojectedtohavefar-reaching_42_-includingsealevelrisefloodingcitiesandshiftingweatherpatternscausinglong-termdeclinesinagriculturalproduction.Andthereisevi
13、dencethatitisbeginningtoaffectthetakeoffperformanceofcommercialaircraft,withpotentialeffectsonairline_43_.Nationalandglobaltransportationsystemsandtheeconomicactivitytheysupporthavebeendesignedfortheclimateinwhichitalldeveloped.Intheaviation(航空)industry,airportsandaircraftaredesignedfortheweatherconditionsexperienced_44_.Becausetheclimateischanging,evenfundamentalelementslikea
