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1、江苏省南通第一中学 2018-2019 学年度第一学期第一次阶段考试第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.- We had really wet November this year.- I cant remember autumn when it rained so much.A. 不填 B. 不填; theC. the; an D. a; an【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：今年我们过了一个非常潮湿的十一月。
2、我不记得以前有这么多雨的秋天。第一空指一个潮湿的秋天，用a.第二空表示“一个”，autumn开头是元音音标，用an.故选D.2.These years, Chinas agriculture has been developing steadily, thus light industry with ample raw materials.A. to provide B. providesC. providing D. provided【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国农业稳步发展，为轻工业提供了充足的原材料。句中主语Chinas agriculture和动词prov
3、ide是主动关系，此处做结果状语用动词-ing形式，故选C.3.- Im still working on my project.- Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is .A. running out B. giving outC. using up D. losing out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还在做我的项目。哦,你即将错过最后期限了。时间不多了。A. running out用完，耗完；B. giving out分发，发表；C. using up用完；D. losing out输掉，失败。表示“用完”，run out的主语
4、是物，use up的主语是人。此处主语是Time用run out，是进行时表将来。故选A.4.- What does the model plane look like?- Well the wings of the plane are of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查倍数的表达：句意：-这个模型飞机是什么样？-飞机的翅膀是身体的两倍多。
5、使用：倍数+the +名词+of，这个结构，more than是修饰倍数的，放在前面，选C。考点：考查倍数的表达5.- Johnson is said to be the first young teacher professor in your university this year.- Exactly. of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A. promoted; Convinced B. to have been promoted; ConvincedC. promoted; Being convinc
6、ed D. to have been promoted; Being convinced【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。第一空前的名词teacher被the first修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。第二空作主语，故要用动名词短语，be convinced of sth.“对有信心”。句意：约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。真的。他对自己竞争力的确信是他成功的一个重要因素。故选D。6.The singers flight was due to bad weather, resulting in the show .A. put out; to be can
7、celed B. put aside; to be canceledC. put off; being canceled D. put away; being canceled【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语及非谓语动词 。句意，由于坏的天气，这位歌手的飞机被延期了，导致了演出被取消。put out灭火put off延期，故第一个空用put off；第二个空，表示正在进行，且cancel与其逻辑主语“the show”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式，故选C项。考点考查动词短语及非谓语动词:7.With your help, there is no doubt our plan i
8、s meant for will work out successfully.A. what; that B. whether; thatC. that; whether D. that; what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在你的帮助下，毫无疑问，我们的计划意味着这个问题将被成功解决。there is no doubt后是一个同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，从句用that引导；_ our plan is meant for是同位语从句中的主语从句，缺少for的宾语，用what引导。故选D.【点睛】Thereisnodoubtthat是一个固定句式，意思是“毫无疑问”，
9、that引导的是同位语从句。doubt的用法还有havenodoubtthat,thereissome/much/littledoubt等。doubt还可以后接宾语从句。如：Thereisnodoubtthatheisanhonestman.Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.注意：不管是在同位语从句中还是在宾语从句中，在否定句中，doubt后面接that从句，而在肯定句中，通常接whether引导的从句。如：Thereisnodoubtthathewillagreewithus.Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcometothisactiv
10、itytomorrow.8. to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here.A. Being attached B. AttachingC. Attached D. having attached【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：礼物上附着一张纸条，在上面他对在这里受到的接待表示感谢。句中a note和动词attach是被动关系，此句是被动语态，是倒装结构，正常结构是 a note was attached to the gift,
11、过去分词放在了句首。故选C.9.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. that B. oneC. him D. it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进来，一声不吭就关掉电视，你会怎么想?It作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子，would like后缺少宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当。故选D.【点睛】一般说来，当不定式、动
12、名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如In fact, I still find it hard to make good friends with her.it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。如：I think it is convenient to come at two. 我认为两点钟来较适合。Even now I find it hard to believe her story. 即使现在我发现仍相信她的话。I find it difficult to talk to you. 我觉得
13、同你谈话很难。10.It is widely believed that China has been into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century.A. transformed B. transferredC. shifted D. transmitted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，在上个世纪，中国已经变成了一个更加繁荣和发达的国家。A. transformed转换；B. transferred转换，转移；C. shifted移动，转移；D. transmitted传输，传播。t
14、ransfer,与transform都有转换的意思，transfer指的是转换工作,学习,搬迁等外在的改变，而物体自身并没有变。而transform是指物体本身的改变。shift表示变动时，多指位置、方向、及方式的改变。此处指国家本身的改变，故选A.11.The pregnant woman worker tried to to the manager that laying her off was unfair.A. point out B. pointC. point to D. point at【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位怀孕的女工试图向经理指出解雇她是不公平的
15、。A. point out指出，指明；B. point指向；C. point to指向，表明；D. point at指向，指示。句中to the manager可以省略，表示“指出”，故选A.12.If you my advice, you how to solve the problem now.A. had taken; would have known B. had taken; would knowC. took; would have known D. took; would know【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你当时听了我的劝告，你现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。此处是虚拟语气，if从句表示与过去的事实相反，用过去完
