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1、北京市朝阳区2018-2019学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试英语试卷2018.11（考试时长100分钟 满分120分)本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThe Darjeeling Himalayan Railway may be the slowest train in the world. Every day the train _1_ (
2、climb) over 2250 meters. Although the entire trip is 80 kilometers, it takes up to ten hours. The railway _2_ (build) in 1881 and has been carefully protected for its cultural importance. Today the train is attractive to the passengers who come from other places _3_ (see) the railway and the surroun
3、ding mountains. They seem to get a lot of pleasure _4_ its slow speed. For _5_ (fan) of this train, being slow is actually a good thing. As these people say, “slow” has four letters, so has life; “speed” has five letters, so has death.【答案】1. climbs 2. was built 3. to see 4. from 5. fans【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
4、文章介绍了The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway，这可能是世界上最慢的火车。对于这列火车的粉丝来说，慢下来其实是一件好事。减慢速度，珍惜生命。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：火车每天爬过2250米。根据Every day可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是the train，单数第三人称，故答案为climbs。【2题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：这条铁路建于1881年，因其文化重要性而受到精心保护。句子主语The railway 和build之间是被动关系，再根据in 1881可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was built。【3题详解】考查动词不定式
5、。句意：今天，火车对那些从其他地方来参观铁路和周围山脉的旅客很有吸引力。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to see。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：他们似乎从它的速度中得到了很多乐趣。结合句意可知答案为from。【5题详解】考查名词复数。句意：对于这列火车的粉丝来说，慢下来其实是一件好事。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为fans。BI think my memory is good. I use a simple trick to remember peoples names _6_ (clear). When I meet someone and hear the persons na
6、me, I imagine that I can see the name _7_ (write) on the persons face. So the next time I see that person I also see the name on his or her face, and that is _8_ I never forget a name. When I have to memorize things for school, I walk up and down in the room, _9_ (read) the notes aloud. The methods
7、are very effective and I _10_ (use) them for many years. Compared with me, my brother has a very bad memory. He never remembers his promises. I always have to remind him.【答案】6. clearly 7. written 8. how/why 9. reading 10. have used/have been using【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的记忆力好，文章介绍作者是怎样记住人的名字的。【6题详解】考查副词。句意：我
8、用一个简单的技巧把人们的名字记得很清楚。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为clearly。【7题详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我遇到一个人，听到这个人的名字，我想象我可以看到写在这个人的脸上的名字。see +宾语+宾语补足语，此处the name 和write之间是一种被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为written。【8题详解】考查表语从句。句意：所以下次我看到那个人的时候，我也会看到他或她脸上的名字，这就是我永远不会忘记一个名字的原因。结合句意可知此处是how/why引导的表语从句。故答案为how/why。【9题详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我必须记住学习内容的时候，我在房间里走来走
9、去，大声朗读笔记。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为reading。【10题详解】考查时态。句意：这些方法很有效，我已经用了很多年了。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案为have used/have been using。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bradleys BicycleWhen our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was
10、 missing. Having a bike was a big deal to our children. They spent hours and hours on their bikes, _11_ up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode as a _12_ at holidays, when all the members enjoyed staying together. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the hou
11、se and into the fresh air _13_ spending any money.Bradley discovered that his bicycle had been _14_ from our backyard when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldnt _15_ that someone would do this. _16_, none of the other bicycles were touched and nothing else was missing.Bradley
12、 painted a sign (告示) on a large piece of cardboard, _17_ for the bicycle to be returned, and _18_ it to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white _19_ with the magical words, “Buy yourself a new bike.” It took me a little while to _20_ what it was ins
13、ide it. It was a $100 banknote.We were very _21_ that someone had the heart to do this. Weve never been able to thank the person but we _22_ that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big “Thank you” on the sign and we _23_ it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards in
14、case it was someone who drove down our street.Bradley was able to _24_ a new bicycle. As the years went on, bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as _25_ for those family bicycle rides. Now the kids have grown up and cars have _26_ their bicycles. Bradley is twenty-five this ye
15、ar. Sometimes I _27_ the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still grateful to that incredibly kind _28_. A young boys sorrow turned to joy when he got his _29_. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, _30_ who actually gave us the help.11. A. walking B. flying C. jumping D. riding12. A. family B. club C. staff D. department13. A. against B. before C. without D. except
