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1、瞧这一家子！,I,my father,my mother,my elder sister,our dog,my younger sister,I am a naughty boy.,My father loves me very much. He likes donuts.,My mother is a housewife. Her hair is blue.,My elder sister is Lisa. She has a few friends.,My younger sister is a baby. It couldnt speak.,We like our dog. It is
2、cute.,Review these sentences,I am a naughty boy. My father loves me very much. He likes donuts. My mother is a housewife. Her hair is blue. My elder sister is Lisa. She has a few friends. My younger sister is a baby. It couldnt speak. We like our dog. It is cute.,人称代词,和汉语中的你（们） 我（们） 他、她、它（们）一样，英语中也有
3、人称代词。,I am a naughty boy. My father loves me very much.,分清主格和宾格,作主语,主格,作宾语,宾格,可以发现：主语一定后面接谓语，而宾语后不会有谓语,作主语。其谓语动词与人称代词的数保持一致。 I am a Chinese. She is my wife.,人称代词的句法功能,第一人称单数,am 作谓语,第三人称单数,is 作谓语,They are my friends. 2. 作宾语。人称代词作宾语时，用人称代词的宾格。 Nice to meet you. Listen to me carefully.,第三人称复数,are 作谓语,人
4、称代词的句法功能,作动词meet的宾语,作介词to的宾语,3. 作表语。用于主系表结构中。（在口语中常用宾格） -Who is knocking at the door? -Its me.,人称代词的句法功能,总结：人称代词的主格作主语，一般放句首；宾格作宾语和表语，置于动词和介词之后。,Practice,用人称代词代替下单词或词组。 1Mike 6the rabbit 2Mr. White 7Miss White 3Tom and I 8Kate, Tim and I 4Joan and John 9Joans mother 5My father 10their brother,答案：he,
5、 he, we, they, he, it, she, we, she, he,1分钟热身小练,_ (我) am a teacher. My father is talking with _(我). _ are Chinese. (我们) Her sister is helping _. (我们) _ are a beautiful girl. (你) _ are students. (你们) _ is a cat. _ (他们) are listening to the radio. _(他) often plays football after school. My dog likes _
6、. (她),用适当的人称代词填空：,1. _is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( it ) 3. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( them ) 4. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them ) 5. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( him )
7、,6. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she ) 7. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ) 8. These are your books， Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. (they ) 9.They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. ( they) 10.This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ) . Dont
8、 worry. Let _( I ) help _ ( you) .,it作人称代词时可用来指无生命的事物，动植物等。 -Whats this? -Its a ruler.,人称代词it的用法,it指代尺子,it作人称代词时还可用来指性别不详或身份不明的人或婴儿。 The baby is crying. Is it hungry?,人称代词it的用法,it指代宝宝,Attention !,请大家注意,it 作非人称代词时可以指代天气，季节，时间，距离等。 Its hot today. Its five oclock now.,it指代天气,it指代时间,At night we can see
9、the moon. She is very beautiful. I love our country. She is great. I like Hello Kitty most. Because she looks lovely.,Look at these sentences,she指代月亮,she指代Hello Kitty ,拟人,she指代祖国,当多个人称代词一起使用时，该如何安排他们的位置呢？,记下口诀,单数代词二三一 复数代词一二三 如有责任要承担 我当然要在最前端 You, he and I are good friends.,二 三 一,We, you and they ar
10、e going to play basketball.,一 二 三,总结：,人称代词分两格， 主格作主语，宾格作宾语， 遇到单复数，谓语要注意。,My father loves me very much. He likes donuts.,My mother is a housewife. Her hair is blue.,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（谁的），也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表：,物主代词,物主代词,按要求写出下列代词的形式,1、I（宾格）_ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）_ 3、 us（主格）_ 4、they（宾格）
11、_ 5、she（宾格）_ 6、you（名词性物主代词）_ 7、it（宾格）_ 8、him（复数）_ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）_ 10、my（复数）_ 11、they（名词性物主代词）_ 12、we（单数）_,形容词性物主代词的用法。 译：Mary, 这是我的堂弟Tom. _ 译：那些是他们的鞋子吗？ _,物主代词的用法,Mary, this is my cousin, Tom.,Are those their shoes?,可以发现：形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) + 名词。,名词性物主代词的用法。 Is this your book? N
12、o, it isnt, it is hers (her book). 译：那些鞋子是他们的. _,Those shoes are theirs .,可以发现：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。,用物主代词填空:,1. I own that cat; that cat is _ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is _. 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _. 5. They own that cat; that cat is _.,
13、拥有,答案：mine, yours, his, hers, theirs,选出括号中正确的词,1. This is（my / I）bicycle. 2. I will return the book to（your / you）. 3.（He / His）parents are doctors. 4. Whats（she / her）hobby? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.,用适当的代词填空,1We like _(he, his ,
14、him) very much. 2Is this guitar _(you, your, yours)? 3_(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li. 4Father bought a desk for _ (I, my, me, mine). 5_ (It, Its, Its) is very cold today. 6Is this your book, Mike? Yes ,_(it, you, they )is. 7Are you and Tom classmates? Yes, _(we, you ,they )are.,第 二 波 习 题 又 向 你 袭 来,
15、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词,1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢他们。 3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _. 跟我来。 5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。,He,them,me,me,Your,ours,6.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。 7. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 8. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 9. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。 10. Is that bike _? Yes, i
