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1、辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.A My personal opinion is that there is a built-in mechanism(机制) for teenagers to start to be annoyed by their parents at around the age of 12 when they become “cool”. The parents reaction is the
2、n negative because they are now hated instead of being admired. Most parents cant deal with this situation and it drives them crazy. Half of parents get tired and give up all the rules, while the other half become so strict that the kids begin to hate them.If parents want to help their teenager get
3、through it they need to understand what is going on, which nearly all parents DONT . This ensures that both parties will fail each other and generally cause annoyance, stress and ill will!On the other hand, the teenager needs to understand the insecurity(不安) the parent feels as the teenager increasi
4、ngly has a mind of his or her own. Sure, the kid has never done anything wrong and when the parents make improper rules or start calling that teenager certain qualities that he or she has never had, the teenagers natural reaction is to fight back. Luckily for parents, teenagers first reaction is rar
5、ely to hurt their parents deeply. However, they will do other things, such as drinking, taking drugs, and having poor performance in school as revenge (报复) for the words and actions of their parents. What neither side understands is that they are hurting themselves and each other and the only cause
6、is lacking the ability to consider things calmly for both sides. Therefore, keeping calm is the first step.1. What is the text mainly about?A. Why parents and teenagers fight.B. Why some kids behave badly in school.C. What makes teenagers think negatively?D. How parents should make rules on teenager
7、s.2. The underlined word “it in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A. parents failure to rule teenagersB. teenagers revengeC. teenagers disrespect to parentsD. parents insecurity3. Some teenagers hate their parents because _.A. they want to become coolB. their material needs arent satisfiedC. they want to chal
8、lenge their parentsD. they get too many rules from their parents4. About the relationship between parents and teenagers, what can we learn?A. Theres no good way to deal with their fighting.B. They should think more for both sides calmly.C. Teenagers should take more responsibility than parents.D. Te
9、enagers are likely to admire their parents after 12 years old.BSpace is where our future is trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets(彗星) and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash（垃圾） there that
10、 scientists are now concerned that if we dont clean it up, we may all be in mortal （致命的）danger.The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth
11、without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.It is estimated that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pie
12、ces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk.The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft. Moreover
13、, pieces of junk may collide（碰撞） with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellite
14、s or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.5 Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?A. It no longer served any useful purpose.B. It was millions of miles away from
15、the earth.C. It did not cause any problems.D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.6 Which of the following statements is true about space junk?A. It is huge, heavy machines.B. It never changes position.C. It floats slowly around the Earth.D. It may cause problems for space shuttles.7 What
16、 has been done about the space trash problem?A, Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.B. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.C. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.D. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.CNearly two million drivers in the U
