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1、Unit 6 Design,开 篇 背 诵,描写建筑物 典型例题 (北京市东城区)假设你是李华，Harry是你的美国笔友。他在来信中谈到了华盛顿的国会图书馆。你常常去北京的中国国家图书馆，于是你回信向他介绍这个图书馆。,注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好； 2. 词数不少于60； 3. 提示词：设备facilities。,Dear Harry， How are things going with you？Talking about famous libraries, I would like to introduce our National Library to you. _ Best wish
2、es， Yours， Li Hua,写作提示 1. 描写建筑物属于事物性说明文。此类说明文主要介绍事物的形态功能，外观等方面特征。 2. 写作此类说明文时应注意： 抓住说明对象的特征。 遵循一定的顺序。此类说明文一般采用空间顺序，可以是由上到下或由下到上，由远及近，或由近及远，顺时针方向或逆时针方向进行描述。 方位词的使用。,佳作欣赏 Dear Harry， How are things going with you? Talking about famous libraries, I would like to introduce our National Library to you. T
3、he library, with Zi Zhuyuan Park as its neighbor, is located in the west of Beijing. It covers an area of 240,000 square meters, with 19 stories above the ground, and 3 stories underground, ranking the third in the world. The library has a total collection of over 22,000,000 copies of books, the lar
4、gest number in Asia.,It provides readers with spacious reading rooms, convenient online service and the latest Web information. Its grand building, modern facilities and good service will surely leave you a very deep impression. No. 9 bus can pick me up from home and drop me right in front of the li
5、brary, so I often go there to study or to borrow books. I enjoy the quiet and literary atmosphere in the library.,Hope you can visit it some day and Im looking forward to your next letter. Best wishes， Yours， Li Hua,名师点评 1. 此篇说明文前部分介绍图书馆的位置、面积等大概特征；后一部分介绍其功能特征；最后作者以一句评论性的话收尾。 2. 学习文中一些词语和复杂句式的运用： lo
6、cated；covers；ranking；the largest number in Asia; provide with；leave sb. an impression；pick up等。,教 材 自 主 回 归,记记单词 1s_adj.&adv.直，直接地，直接_ vt.把弄直；使改正_adj.径直的，坦率的；adv.径直的，坦率地 2i_n想像，想像力_vt.想像 3e_n展览会_vt.展览，展出，陈列d_n&vt.陈列，展出，展览,straight,straighten,straightforward,imagination,imagine,exhibition,exhibit,dis
7、play,4v_adj.贵重的，有价值的_n&vt.价值，评价，重视_adj.无价值的，不重要的_adj.无价的，无法估价的 5c_n布，布料_vt.给穿衣，为提供衣服_n. 衣服，服装_n. (总称)衣服，衣着 6a_n建筑师_n建筑物，建筑学,valuable,value,valueless,invaluable,cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing,architect,architecture,7r_adj.宗教的，虔诚的_n宗教 8h_n幸福，快乐_adj.幸福的，快乐的_adv.幸福地，快乐地_adj.不幸福的，不快乐的 9m_n慈悲，怜悯，同情心_adj.仁慈
8、的，宽容的_adv.宽厚地；仁慈地 10c_n结论；结束_vt.结束，推断出,religious,religion,happiness,happy,happily,unhappy,mercy,merciful,mercifully,conclusion,conclude,记记短语 1.Its black eyes, _ (盯着那棵白菜)，show the creatures interest in the vegetable. 2And anyway, when you get inside its _ (有点儿)strange. 3Paper cuts of animals have bee
9、n found in tombs which _(追溯到)the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!,which are fixed on the cabbage,sort of,date back to,4People _(死者的亲属)would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. 5I was also ready to _ (尝试)papercutting for myself. 6. Its small and red with narrow steps
10、in front and windows so small that youd think _(它们在屏住呼吸),to whom the dead person was related,try out,they were holding their breath,记记句型 1.Qi Baishis style of painting often _(给欣赏者以遐想)and makes them use their imagination. 2Paper cuts _(装饰用的)are often seen on windows and gates.,leaves the audience gu
11、essing,used for decoration,3_(房子后面有一个小车库)for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side. 4_(被田地、群山和河流围绕)，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.,Out back is a small garage,Surrounded by fields, mountains and
12、rivers,教 材 知 识 探 究,词 语 解 读 1. pain n痛苦，疼，痛 be in pains疼痛；在苦恼中 No pains, no gains.谚不劳无获。 No gains without pains./Nothing to be got without pains.谚不劳无获。 spare no pains不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴 take pains to do sth.不遗余力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事 No pains, no gains. Therefore, you can achieve your goal by making great efforts. 不
13、劳者无获。因此你必须通过你的努力来实现你的目标。,词语辨析 pain，ache与hurt pain作为动词通常指暂时的“剧痛”；作名词表示“辛苦，劳苦，努力，费心”讲时通常用复数形式。 ache指“(持续而隐约的)疼痛”，作名词时常出现在复合词中，如toothache，headache等。 hurt用作动词时，可指人体某一部位由于外界原因而感到疼痛，也可表示某一物体给人体某一部位带来疼痛，另外还可表示使某人精神痛苦，伤某人的心，伤某人的感情。作名词时，意为“(对感情造成的)伤害，痛苦”。,预测题 The _ in the mans stomache was so serious that he
14、 was rolling over on the ground screaming before the doctor arrived. A. harm B. hurt C. injury D. pain 答案与解析：D 根据句意分析可知这里表示“疼痛”，因而答案选D项。,That most members of the family were killed in the war _ the orphan a lot who was made to beg from door to door in his childhood. A. pained B. suffered C. comforted D. ached 答案与解析：A 根据句意分析可知这里表示“给某人带来痛苦”因此答案选A项。,2. fix ones eyes on注视，凝视 fix ones mind/attention on集中某人的思想/注意力于 with ones eye
