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1、第十四讲九年级Units 12 重点词汇1.textbook(n.)教科书2sentence(n.)句子3secret(n.)秘密4grammar(n.)语法5repeat(v.)重复；重做6physics(n.)物理7.relative(n.)亲属；亲戚8steal(n.)偷9garden(n.)花园；园子10punish(v.)处罚；惩罚11spread(v.)传播；展开12admire(v.)欣赏；仰慕词汇拓展1.pronounce发音；读音pronunciation2know学问knowledge学问渊博的knowledgeable3wise(反义词)silly/stupid(副词)w
2、isely4.die死的dead死亡death垂死的dying5busy生意；商业business6warm温暖warmth7express表情expression重点短语1.注意；关注pay attention to2把和连接connectwith3增加(体重)put on4布置；摆开 lay out5最终成为end up6记笔记 take notes7.查字典look up8共同的in common9处于困境中in need10叫醒wake up11天生具有be born with12记下来write down重点句型1.What about reading aloud to practi
3、ce pronunciation？大声读书练习发音怎么样？2I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.我害怕问问题因为我的语音差。3I learn by studying with a group.我通过小组学习。4Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生就有学习能力。5He succeeded by trying many times and learning from mistakes.他通过许多次尝试，从错误中学习而成功。6He treats eve
4、ryone with kindness and warmth他用热情、善良对待每一个人。7What _fun the Water Festival is!泼水节是多么有趣！ 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1Speak aloud please.I cant hear you.2He speaks so quickly that I cant follow him when we have a conversation3Julie is good at English.Her pronunciation is wonderful.4Why they moved to another city
5、 is a secretFew people know.5We can know how they feel from the expression on their faces.6Its too cold in the room.They went out of the room to enjoy the warmth of the sun.7I have to punish these children because they broke the rules.8Mr.Wang isnt at home these days.He has gone to Beijing on busine
6、ss9Judy bought her mother some beautiful flowers as her birthday present10He is very patient because he often explains the question again and again.二、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。be born with，depend on，connectwithbe afraid of，look for，end up，lay outdress up，treatwith，care about11Jack does badly in English，he i
7、s_looking_for some good ways to learn English these days.12Good learners often connect what they have to learn with something interesting.13Dont be_afraid_of making mistakes，you can always learn something from mistakes.14Whether you can learn English well depends_on your learning methods and habits.
8、15Its said that the little boy was_born_with magic power.16If nobody helps him，hell end_up being alone on the island.17My mother is so kind that she treats everyone with kindness and warmth.18The young teacher is very patient.She cares_about thirty kids every day.19I think its fun to_dress_up as car
9、toon characters!20My mother alwayslaid_out many fruits and mooncakes on Midautumn night.一、I study by working with a group.我通过参加小组学习。【考点精讲】by作介词时，后接动词的ing形式，表示方法、手段，意思是“ 通过方式(途径) ”。eg：Mr.Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。【知识拓展】by的其他用法：(1)“经过(某人/某物)”。eg：He went by the supermarket on his way t
10、o school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。(2)“在旁边；在附近”。eg：Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。(3)“在之前；不迟于”。eg：I can finish doing my homework by six oclock.我能在6点之前做完作业。(4)表示交通方式，意为“乘；坐”。eg：I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去上学。(5)“被；由”，后接动作的执行者，常用于被动语态。eg：The window was broken by Sally.窗户是被萨利弄坏的
11、。(6)固定短语：by the way“顺便说一下”；by accident“偶然，碰巧”；by mistake“由于差错，由于疏忽”。eg：By the way，I forgot tell you the news.哦！对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。You can improve your English _ practicing more.(2013，枣庄)Aby Bwith Cof Din【解析】A。考查介词的用法。句意为“你可以通过多练习来提高你的英语”。by意为“通过”，符合语境。故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1I often go to school _A_(2014，德阳)Ab
12、y bus Bby a busCby the bus2How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?By _D_(2011，台州)Amyself Byourself Cherself Dhimself3The child has learned more than 1，000 English words by _A_ wordcards.(2014，枣庄)Amaking BmakeCmade Dmakes4_B_ do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.(2014，襄樊)AWher
13、e BHow CWhen DWhy5The two kids practice spoken English _A_ joining the English club.(2012，孝感)Aby Bin Con Dwith6The man makes a living _C_ teaching.(2013，长沙)AwithoutBwithCby二、But because I wanted to understand the story.I looked them up in a dictionary.但是因为我想理解这个故事。我就在字典里查它们。【考点精讲】(1)look up“在(书或资料等中
14、)查找”，it/them作宾语应放在look和up中间，另外它还有“向上看”之意。eg：If you dont know the meaning of a word，you can look it up in a dictionary.如果你不知道一个单词的意思，你可以从字典中查找它。【拓展】与look相关的短语还有：look at 朝看；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after 照顾；照看I dont know Sams telephone number.Will you please _ in your address book for me？(2011，上海)Alook up it Blook it upClook for it Dlook at it【解析】B。look for“寻找”；look at“看”，都不合题意；look up“查找”，宾格代词应位于look与up之间。故选B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Do you know how to pronounce this word?Yes.I _A_ in the dictionary yesterday.Alooked it up Blook forCgave it away Dpicked
