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1、数据分析绘图工具 Origin6.0,1 概述,1.1 Origin的主要功能 1.2 工作界面 1.3 基本操作方法 1.4 Origin的启动和退出 1.5 Origin文件的保存,1.1 Origin的主要功能,由数据或函数作图,图形的拟合,由数据或函数作图,图形的拟合,1.2 Origin6.0的工作界面（Workspace）,工作表窗口,子窗口,工程管理器,图形窗口,1. 标题栏 2. 菜单栏 3. 工具栏 工具栏的开启方法 4. 子窗口 子窗口种类 5. 工程管理器（Project Explorer）： The Project Explorer is a tool to help
2、you organize your Origin projects 6. 状态栏,Origin6.0的工作界面,工具栏的开启方法: select View: Toolbars from the Origin menu bar.,When a workbook（Excel） is active, select Window:Origin Toolbars.,Toolbars dialog box,返回,The Worksheet Window 工作表窗口 The Excel Workbook Window Excel 工作表窗口 The Graph Window 图形窗口 The Functio
3、n Graph Window 函数图形窗口 The Layout Page Window 版面编排窗口 Attention: Each child window has its own menu structure, which is displayed when the window is active.,子窗口的种类主要有：,返回,1. 使用菜单中的相应命令 2. 使用工具按钮 3. 右击鼠标，在弹出的快捷菜单中 选相应命令 4. 选定对象后双击，打开对话框,1.3 基本操作方法,1. Origin的启动 桌面快捷图标 “开始” “程序” “Microcal Origin6.0 ” 快捷图
4、标,1.4 Origin的启动和退出,2. Origin 的退出 方法有两种： 单击右上角的关闭按扭； 单击Origin窗口菜单的“File” “Exit”,注意：要区分Origin的退出和子窗口的退出,Save a project 保存工程 Save a child window separately as a file 单独将子窗口作为一个文件保存 Save a template as a file 保存为模板文件 可保存的文件类型及文件扩展名,1.5 Origin文件的保存,文件类型及文件扩展名（file extension） Project OPJ It cannot save as
5、template Graph Worksheet OGW Template extension is OTW Excel Workbook XLS It cannot save as template Layout Page OTP It cannot save as file Matrix OGM Template extension is OTM Function Graph OGG Template extension is OTP Notes TXT It cannot save as template,Origin provides several ways to add data
6、to the worksheet 1. Entering data using the keyboard. 键盘输入 2. Importing a file. 导入文件 3. Pasting data from another application using the Clipboard. 4. Pasting data from another (or the same) Origin worksheet using the Clipboard. （3）和（4）是粘贴数据 5. Using Excel Workbook Window. 打开或创建Excel工作表 6. Using a fu
7、nction to set column values. 用函数设置列的值,2 数据文件的建立,3 数据的编辑,3.1 工作表简介 3.2 工作表的选定操作 3.3 数据的编辑修改 3.4 列的插入、删除及重排 3.5 行的插入和删除 3.6 删除工作表 3.7 格式化数据表（Worksheet）,3.1 工作表简介,The worksheet window is organized into vertical columns and horizontal rows. 工作表由垂直的列和水平的行组成 At the intersection of each column and row is a
8、 cell. 列与行的交叉处称为单元格 Each cell can contain a single numeric , text, numeric and text, date, or time value. 每个单元格内可包含数、文本、日期、时间等 Origin projects can contain multiple worksheets. 一个Origin projects中可以包含多个工作表,3.2 工作表的选定操作,1. 选定若干单元格（Selecting Cells） Click-and-drag to select the cells. 2. 选定若干行（Selecting
9、Rows） Select the row heading , drag the mouse Or Select the row heading , Click + SHIFT key 3. 选相邻的列（Selecting Adjacent Columns） Select the first column heading, Click-and-drag Or Select the column heading , Click + SHIFT key 4. 选不相邻的列（Selecting Nonadjacent Columns） Select the column heading, + CTRL
10、 key,1. 数据的修改 To change a value, select the cell and type the correct value. ( Origin automatically overwrites the value in the cell ) 替换单元格中的数据，点击该单元格，输入新的值 To edit a cell value, press F2 or click at the desired position 修改单元格中的数据，点击该单元格后，在拟修改的位置单击鼠标 Delete: Delete one value to the right of the cur
11、sor, or delete all highlighted values.,3.3 数据的编辑修改,2. 在列中插入数据（Inserting Data within a Column）, To insert a cell in a column, select the cell that is directly below where you want to insert the new cell. 选定拟插入新单元格下方的单元格 Then select Edit:Insert or right-click select Insert from the shortcut menu. 执行编辑
12、菜单中的插入命令 The new cell inserts above the selected cell. 新单元格将插在所选定单元格的上方,3. 删除数据（Deleting Data）,To clear the entire contents of a worksheet, select Edit: Clear Worksheet. 删除整个工作表中的内容 To delete the contents of a range of cells from the worksheet, select Edit: Clear. 删除单元格或单元格区域中的内容，格子保留 To delete a ra
13、nge of cells from the worksheet, select Edit: Delete. 内容和单元格同时删除 Attention: Delete (1) The Edit: Delete deletes a selected values and cells (2) The keyboard: Delete deletes the worksheet values only.,3.4 列的插入、删除和重排,Adding Columns：增加列 Perform one of the following operations: Select Column:Add New Col
14、umns. Click the Add New Columns button on the Standard toolbar. Right-click inside the worksheet window but to the right of the worksheet grid. Select Add New Column from the shortcut menu. Inserting Columns：插入列 Select Edit:Insert Right-click select Insert from the shortcut menu Deleting Columns： 删除
15、列 Select Edit:Delete Right-click select Delete. Note: To clear the column values but remain the columns, select Edit:Clear. Moving Columns： 移动列 Select Column:Move to First. Column:Move to Last.,先选定后操作,3.5 行的插入和删除,Inserting Rows： 插入行 select Edit:Insert or right-click and select Insert Deleting Rows：
16、删除行 Edit:Delete or right-click and select Delete.,先选定后操作,3.6 删除工作表（Deleting a Worksheet from a Project ）,To delete a worksheet from the project, perform one of the following operations: Click the Close Window button in the upper-right corner of the worksheet. 点击工作表右上方的关闭窗口按扭 Right-click on the worksheet window icon in Project Explorer and select Delete W
