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1、中考英语复习,遵义市第十九中学 张琳,Where is her friend?,Her name is Active Voice.,His name is Passive Voice.,（主动语态）,（被动语态）,中考英语复习,Passive Voice,被动语态,复习目标:,1.复习被动语态的基本用法及结构。 2.掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来 时、含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。 3.了解被动语态中的易错点。,在英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。,We speak English every day.,主动语态: 表示主语是动作的执行者.,English is spoken by
2、us every day.,被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者.,被动语态结构：,be + 及物动词过去分词,Part1 考点连连看,当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。,We speak English.,主语,谓语,宾语,English is spoken by us.,主语,谓语,宾语,主动语态,被动语态,Three steps： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。,1. We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom
3、 is cleaned by us every day. 2.They built the bridge last year. The bridge was built by them last year. 3.He will finish the work next Saturday. The work will be finished by him next Saturday. 4.Students must return these books on time. These books must be returned by students on time.,Change them i
4、nto Passive Voice.,被动语态的构成,1. 一般现在时的被动语态:,am/are/is + 动词的过去分词,2. 一般过去时的被动语态:,was /were + 动词的过去分词,4. 含情态动词的被动语态:,must/can/should/may + be +动词的过去分词,3. 一般将来时的被动语态:,will/be going to +be+ 动词的过去分词,直击中考,76.Our beautiful classroom _(clean) every day. （遵义.2011） 34. Nick _a job in a bank, but to our surprise,
5、 he didnt take it.（遵义.2012) A. offered B. has offered C. was offered 31.Driving after drinking wine _in China.（遵义.2013） A. is not allowed B. are not allowed C. is not allowing 83. He does his best in order that the books can _ (sell) out.(遵义. 2014）,温馨提示一. 根据关键词判断考点,is cleaned,c,A,be sold,1.It will h
6、appen in 50 years. ( ) 2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( ),小结：,不及物动词或动词短语没有被动语态。 如：happen, take place , begin , become，rise, come true等.,消除易错点1: 判断下列句子的正误,x,Part2 易错点消消乐,.,消除易错点2: 单项选择 1.That _ interesting. A . sounds B . is sounded 2.The pen _ well. A . is written B . writes,B,A,有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义：
7、,小结：,1.系动词如feel, look, smell, sound, taste等与形容词连用时。 如：The cake tastes delicious.,2.read,sell, last, wash, write等带状语 （well, easily)时。如:Her book sells well.,消除易错点3: 把主动语态变为被动语态,The boss makes the workers work eleven hours a day. The workers _ _ _ work eleven hours a day.,are,to,小结：,一些动词如（如： make, see,
8、 hear, watch 等），后接宾语补足语为不带 “to”不定式时，,变被动语态时要加上“to”。,made,消除易错点4: 单项选择 Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of,动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介词。,小结：,C,GAME,Do some exercises of the Passive Voice.,Lets play a game,单项选择 ( ) 1.New technology_ to stop the students from c
9、heating in the exam last year. A. is used B. used C. was used ( ) 2. Its raining heavily. The meeting _. A. be put off B. must be put off C. must put off ( ) 3.The cake _ very delicious. A. tastes B. is taste C. is tasted,三星题,C,B,A,用适当的单词填空完成被动语态。,1. 一所新的学校将会在明年被建造。 A new school _next year. 2. 这个玻璃杯
10、不是被这小男孩打碎的。 The glass _ by the little boy 3.我们经常听到这个女孩在她房间开心地歌唱. The girl was often heard _ happily in her room.,will be built,wasnt broken,四星题,to sing,五星题,1. Students / not allow / smoke 2. Telephone / invent / in the 19th century 3. Students/make/study/for a long time.,用正确的时态和语态造句。,Students are no
11、t allowed to smoke. Telephone was invented in the 19th century. Students are made to study for a long time.,温馨提示二. 把理解了的东西记住才能成为自己的知识.,一. 被动语态的四种基本形式: 1)一般现在时的: 2) 一般过去时的: 3) 一般将来时的: 4) 含有情态动词的: 二. 被动语态的四个注意事项. 1. 动词短语如: listen to, take care of 等变被动时要注意什么? 2. 系动词,如: _, _,_等的主动结构表被动. 3. 不及物动词,如: _, _
12、等没有被动语态. 4 . make, let, see, watch, hear等后面常跟不带to的动词不定式,变为被动语态时要加上 _.,Summary 小结,不能漏掉其中的介词,feel,look,sound,begin,happen,to,Please finish all the exercises in 3 minutes. （三分钟内完成测试练习）,180,170,160,150,140,130,120,110,100,90,80,70,60,50,40,30,20,10,0,Part3 考题对对碰,Lets have a test,Check the answers,I.词汇运用 1.built 2.be planted 3. will be held 4. is cleaned II. 单项选择 1-5 BCB III.句子改错 1. (A) made to 2. (A) were invented 3. (C)去掉be,Home work,1. Review the Passive Voice. 2. Do some exercises about the Passive Voice.,Practice every day! I believe you will be successful in June!,Thank you!,
