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1、1. About the Author and the Story,2. India,3. Cobra,Before Reading_Main,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,4. Prejudice Against Women,5. Discussion,Before Reading_1,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,About the Author and the Story,Mona Gardner, an
2、American woman writer. Most of her short stories were written for the Saturday Evening Post magazine and Colliers Weekly magazine during the 1930s and 1940s. The Dinner Party first appeared in the Saturday Review of Literature, Vol. 25, No. 5, January 31, 1941.,Before Reading_1_Saturday Evening Post
3、,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Before Reading_1_Colliers Weekly,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Before Reading_1_Saturday Review,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Before Reading_India,Before Reading,Global Reading
4、,Detailed Reading,After Reading,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.,India,Location and Capital National Flag British Colony Mahatma Gandhi The Taj Mahal The Victoria Memorial Marriage Sacred Cow,Before Reading_India_Location and Capital,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Location and C
5、apital,India, officially called Republic of India, is a country in southern Asia, located on the subcontinent次大陆 of India. It is bounded on the north by Afghanistan阿富汉, China, Nepal尼泊尔, and Bhutan不丹; on the east by Bangladesh孟加拉共和国, Myanmar 缅甸(also known as Burma), and the Bay of Bengal孟加拉湾; on the
6、south by the Palk Strait保克海峡 and the Gulf of Mannr 马纳尔湾(which separates it from Sri Lanka斯里兰卡) and the Indian Ocean; and on the west by the Arabian Sea and Pakistan巴基斯坦. India is divided into 26 states and 7 union territories. New Delhi新德里 is the countrys capital and one of its largest cities.,Befor
7、e Reading_India_ National Flag,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,National Flag,The colors of the Indian flag were taken from the flag of the Indian National Congress. Dark orange represents courage and sacrifice. Green represents faith, fertility, and chivalry. White repre
8、sents truth and peace. The emblem徽章 in the center was added upon independence in 1947. It is a Buddhist佛教 dharma chakra, or wheel of life, used in India thousands of years ago.,Before Reading_India_ British Colony,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,British Colony,Before Rea
9、ding_India_ British Colony,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,In the early 18th century, following the decline of the Mughal Empire, Britain expanded its power in India, where British influence had begun in the early 1600s. In 1935 Britain began to relinquish its hold on In
10、dia and passed legislation providing for autonomous Indian legislative bodies. Executive power remained with the British government, however, until 1947 when the Indian people, under Gandhis leadership, won their struggle for independence and British rule in Indian ended.,Before Reading_India_ Mahat
11、ma Gandhi,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Mahatma Gandhi 马哈特马. 甘地(1869-1948) - Indian Nationalist Leader,The campaign of nonviolent civil resistance organized by Indian nationalist leader Mahatma Gandhi against British rule in India led to the countrys independence in 19
12、47. A member of the merchant caste 印度世袭阶级, Mohandas K. Gandhi, later called Mahatma (Sanskrit for “great soul”), Gandhi studied law in London, England. As a lawyer and later as a political activist, he effectively fought discrimination with the principles of truth, nonviolence, and courage, which he
13、 derived in part from the teachings of Hinduism 印度教.,Before Reading_India_ The Taj Mahal,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵,The Taj Mahal, designed as a tomb for the wife of a 17th-century Mughal emperor, was constructed by about 20,000 workers from 1631 t
14、o 1653 in a city in northern India. The massive domed structure was constructed in the Indo-Islamic style, using white marble and inlaid gems. At each corner is a minaret (prayer tower), and passages from the Koran, the Muslim holy book, adorn the outside walls. The bodies of the emperor and his wif
15、e remain in a vault below the building.,Before Reading_India_ The Victoria Memorial,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,The Victoria Memorial维多利亚纪念馆,The Victoria Memorial was built to commemorate Queen Victorias 25-year reign over India. After the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, th
16、e British government assumed direct control of the country, and in 1876 the British parliament made Victoria the Empress of India. Her reign ended with her death in 1901.,Before Reading_India_ Marriage,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Marriage,During a Sikh marriage ceremony, the bride and groom in traditional clothing encircle the Sikh Holy Book four times while chanting wedding hymns. Sikhism, a religion that combines
