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1、.初中一年级英语要点1、 some 和 any 的用法：some 和 any 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。1. 表示“一些” 时，一般情况下，some 用于肯定句；any 用语否定句和疑问句。如：Weve got some juice.Have you got any meat?I havent got any milk. 2. 在表示建议、请求、征求意见等问句中，也用 some 而不用 any.如：Would you like some coffee?Could you lend me some paper?3. any 用于肯定句中是表示“任何一个”。如：Sam is tal
2、ler than any other student in his class.II. 如何提出邀请或建议：1. -Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?-Yes, Id love to. （注意：此处应省略到 to.）2. Why not go to the cinema with me tonight?3. What / How about going to the cinema with me tonight?4. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?5. Would you please t
3、urn down the radio?6. Youd better put on your coat.7. You should put on your coat.8. Its a good idea to have a picnic this Sunday. 注意：1. 在这些句式中，我们经常使用 some 而不是 any 表示“一些” 。2. 应特别注意，动词在不同句式中的形式不同，这也是考查重点。III. 行为动词的一般现在时肯定：I often do my homework on the computer.They often go online.否定：I dont often do
4、my homework on the computer.They dont often go online.疑问：Do I often do my homework on the computer?Do they often go online?回答：Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Yes, they do. / No, they dont.一般现在时的用法：1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语： every , sometimes, twice a week, in spring , on Sunday, etc.I leave home for
5、school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实地球是圆的。4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I dont want so much.Ann Wang writ
6、es good English but does not speak well.IV. 序数词one first twosecond threethird fourfourth fivefifth eighteighth tententh nineninth twelvetwelfth twentytwentieth forty-threeforty-third sixty-eightsixty-eighth本学期我们学习了许多非常重要的短语和句型，让我们来看看他们在中考试题中的体现吧。1. Lets go and _ .A. play the tennis B play with tenni
7、s C play piano D play the piano选 D. 此时 play 作“演奏” 讲，乐器前应加 the.2. What language does she _ ?A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say选 B. 这四个 “说”的用法各不相同：1）speak + 语言；He can speak 3 languages. She can speak English well.2）say + 说的内容；How can I say it in English?3）talk 不及物，talk about sth. 或 talk with/ to sb. “交谈”
8、；Please talk about your family in English.I really enjoy talking with my friends in my free time. No talking, please.4）tell 的用法A. “告诉” tell sb. to do sth.Mother told me to clean my bedroom.B. “讲述”Tell a story in English, please.Dont believe him. He is telling a lie. 别相信他，他在说谎。C. “分辨”Can you tell the
9、 differences between the two pictures?3. Chinas history is more than 5 _ years .A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousand D thousands选 C. 对于数字的考查历来是中考热点。同学们应该把握以下几个关键点：1）数字+ thousand/ hundred/ million/ billion (此处不变复数)如：ten thousand people2) thousand/ hundred/ million/ billion+ s+ of (此处无具体数字) 如：th
10、ousands of students4. Joe asked me _ late again.A. dont be B. not be C. not to be D. am not选 C. 不定式的否定形式是 not to do / not do如：ask sb. to do/ not to do sth. make sb. do/ not do sth.5. Your father is sleeping. Youd better _.A. not to wake him up B. not wake him up C. not wake up him D. not to wake up
11、him选 B. wake up sb. “叫醒某人” 。此类短语的特点是当宾语为名词时，位置可前可后，但当宾语为代词时，应该放在中间。如：wake Tom up / wake up Tom 但 wake him up6. What does the young man do? He is _.A. a teacher B. my uncle C. our teacher D. Mr. Li选 A. 问某人职业的句子有：What is sb.?/ What does sb. do?/ What is sb.s job? 等。此类句式在中考中更多出现在听问句选答句的考题里。7. I dont li
12、ke apples very much. I only eat _.A. a little B. a lot C. not a little D. many选 A. little 与 few 的区别：1）little 修饰不可数名词；few 修饰可数名词。2）a little/ few 表示肯定意义“有一些” ；little/ few 表示否定意义“没多少”3）only + a + little / few4) little 表示“小”时，可以修饰可数名词。如：a little girl8. I home a cold morning.A. reached to, on B. arrived
13、at, in C. got to, on D. arrived, on选 D. 此题考查了两个知识点：1） 表示“到达 ”的英文有 arrive at/ in; get to; reach 等。但当后接副词时则省略介词。 初一英语（上册）重点词语辨析1. in/on在表示空间位置时， in 表示在某个空间的范围以内，on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。2. this/that/these/those(1)this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲
14、话人的人和事，these 是 this 的复数形式。that 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those 时 that 的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。This is mine; thats yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。(2)在打电话的用语中，this 常常指的是我，tha
