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1、Discuss the words meaning,Exercise 1,Exercise 2,Exercise 3,Discuss the words meaning,methodology: Weve been developing a new methodology for assessing new products.,the set of methods and principles used in studying a particular subject or doing a particular kind of work,1. Read the sentences below
2、and use context to write the definitions of the underlined words. One word has been done for you.,e.g.,enact: In order to prevent employees from behaving badly, he recently noted that companies enact increasingly elaborate codes of conduct.,to make a proposal into a law or a rule,When a government o
3、r authority enacts a proposal, they make it into a law e.g. The authorities have failed so far to enact a law allowing unrestricted emigration. (迄今为止，当局没能制定一部允许无限制移民的法律。) If people enact a story or play, they perform it by acting e.g. Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara made a farce（闹剧） of trying to “p
4、urchase” the islands, and Japanese right-wingers have continued to enact that farce. （东京都知事石原慎太郎制造了“购岛”闹剧，日本右翼分子仍要继续上演这出闹剧。）,Discuss the words meaning,2. shield: He held up his hands, shielding his eyes from the sun.,VERB If something or someone shields you from a danger or risk, they protect you fr
5、om it. e.g. In the old days, Peking Opera did not permit women performers, possibly to shield women from unwanted attention. （旧时，京剧里不允许女性表演，也许是为了保护妇女受到不必要的关注。） N-COUNT usu sing Something or someone which is a shield against a particular danger or risk provides protection from it. e.g. The immune sys
6、tem is our bodys shield against infection. (免疫系统是我们的身体防范感染的保护层。),to protect someone or something from being harmed or damaged,Discuss the words meaning,treatment : Medical treatment, or even diagnostic examination, can cause adverse effects in a patient.,something that is done to cure somebody who i
7、s injured or ill,Discuss the words meaning,Treatment is medical attention given to a sick or injured person or animal e.g. The official with the Ministry of Health said that the AIDS treatment fees are relatively high and have not yet been included in the new rural cooperative medical insurance. （卫生
8、部的官员说，艾滋病的治疗费用比较高，还未纳入到新农合医疗保险中。) Your treatment of someone or something is the way you behave towards them or deal with them. e.g. Civil rights groups have complained about the harsh treatment of prisoners. (人权组织抱怨过对待囚犯的严酷。),4. incorporate: Weve incorporated many environmentally-friendly features i
9、nto the design of the building.,to include something as part of a group, system, plan etc.,Discuss the words meaning,Verb If someone or something is incorporated into a large group, system, or area, they become a part of it. e.g. be V-ed + into The agreement would allow the rebels to be incorporated
10、 into a new national police force. (条约允许将叛乱分子纳入到新国家的警察队伍中。) V n + into The party vowed to incorporate environmental considerations into all its policies. (政党誓言要将环保理念囊括到它推行的政策之中。),guideline : Most of us are familiar with the food pyramid, the governments guidelines for healthful eating.,rules or inst
11、ructions about the best way to do sth.,Discuss the words meaning,N-COUNT usu pl If an organization issues guidelines on （or for）something, it issues official advice about how to do e.g. + on The government should issue clear guidelines on the content of religious education. (政府应该发布关于宗教教育内容的清晰指南。) +
12、for A new set of guidelines for teachers has aroused controversy. (一套新的教师指南引发了争议。),6. conceive: Language may be conceived of as a process which arises from social interaction .,to imagine a particular situation or to think about sth. in a particular way,Discuss the words meaning,If you conceive of s
13、omething, you imagine it or believe it. e.g. V + of I just cant even conceive of that quantity of money. (我只是无法想象那么多的钱。) If you conceive (of) something as a particular thing, you consider it to be that thing. e.g. V n + as The ancients conceived the Earth as afloat in water. (古人认为地球是漂浮在水上的。) V + of
14、We conceive of the family as being in a constant state of change. (我们认为家庭总是处于变化的状态。),accusation : By the way, there is wide spread accusation that the coal companies did a great harm to the ecology environment here.,a statement saying that sb. is guilty of a crime or of doing sth. wrong,Discuss the
15、words meaning,oft N that If you make an accusation against someone, you criticize them or express the belief that they have done something wrong. e.g. Kim rejects accusations that Country music is over-sentimental. (Kim否认指责乡村音乐过度多愁善感的说法。) Collocation： make an accusation （against） face an accusation
16、deny an accusation false accusations (of,that) wild accusations,8. intensive: No matter what the illness is, people in hospital intensive care units tend to have elevated blood sugar levels.,a department in a hospital that treats people who are very seriously ill or badly injured, or the continuous and thorough treatment given to patients there,Discuss the words meaning,ADJ usu ADJ
