《高一英语必修4u2阅读语言点》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语必修4u2阅读语言点（29页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 2 Working the land,Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Long ping considers himself a farmer , for he works the land to do his research. P1,L1,1) consider 考虑；认为 consider doing sth./ sth. 考虑做某事 consider (as/to be)认为 是,我正在考虑换一个工作。 我认为他是一个出色的音乐家。,Im considering changing a job.
2、,I consider him (as/to be ) an excellent musician.,All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. Ato go Bgoing Cto have gone Dhaving gone 2. Charles was generally considered _the first computer. A. inventing B. to have invented C. being invented D. to be inven
3、ting,3. work the land vt. 耕种 (土地);使工作;开动;创造(奇迹);经营 (工厂、农场等） vi. 起作用或结果; 工作;（机器等）开动;（办法、计划等）行得通,This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working,I dont think that your suggestion will work .,他们一起在田里劳动。,They are working the land together.,我认为你的建议
4、行不同。,1 for whom he has struggled for the past decades. struggle: v. 斗争，拼搏，努力 He struggled to control his temper. 他努力控制住自己的脾气。 decade: n. 十年 Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. 在过去十年里，物价一直在上涨。,It was in 1952 and Mandadela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.,I went to the bl
5、ack lawyer for advice.,whom,那是一座任何人也逃不出的监狱。,It was a prison from which no one escaped.,介词+关系代词(whom/ which/whose)的用法,1. 取决于定语从句的谓语动词；跟谓语搭配的介词,2. 整个定语从句与先行词的关系,Tom is a man _ I went to Xian last week.,I went to Xian last week_ a man.,with,with whom,Peter is a manager _ department I am working.,I am w
6、orking department.,in his,in whose,3. 整体与部分的关系: of whom/ of which,Mr. Brown has 3 sons, who are teachers.,Mr. Brown has 3 sons, two of whom are teachers.,Mr. Brown has 3 sons, of whom two are teachers.,2. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high out
7、put. P1, L4 the first (+n.) + to do 不定式放在表示次序的词 the first, the last, the best 以及the only, the very, the right等词后面, 且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系 He is the first man to win the Nobel Prize. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开的。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.,The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B.
8、 arrives C. to arrive D. arriving,这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。,it 在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to produce, 结构为：动词（make, feel, think, consider, find）+it +adj./n.+ to do.,3. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. P1,L6,老师认为有必要请Mr. Smith教授来学校做有关英语学习的报告。,T
9、he teacher thinks it necessary to invite Professor Smith to deliver a speech on how to learn English.,somebody think it + adj. / n to do something. it 为形式主语，真正的主语为 to do something,适用此句型的动词有：find, make, feel, think, consider 等;,此句型有三个考点：1.考这个动词；.考动词不定式；3. 考it的用法,feel it ones duty to do sth. 觉得做某事是某人的
10、职责,find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事是困难的,make it a rule to do sth.使做某事成为习惯,You should _ it a rule to leave things where you can find them again. A. promise B. make C. consider D. settle,逆向思维法,1. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that t
11、own. A. this B. that C. one D. it 2. He didnt make_ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A.this B.that C.it D.these,You should make _a rule to leave things where you can find them again. A. this B. them C. it D. that,2. Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expandi
12、ng the area of fields.,expand: to become larger in size 使变大 The population of China expanded quickly in the 1960s. You can expand your knowledge by reading more books. expansion n. expandable adj.,5. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. P2,L5 need: n. 需要，需求 be in nee
13、d of _ satisfy /meet a need _ There is no need for sb. to do There is an urgent need for teachers in our school. We are _ ( 需要 )fresh air. 你没必要在这儿等。 _ _( 为满足学生们的需要 ) , our school bought many new books.,需要,满足需要,in need of,There is no need for you to wait here.,In order to meet the students need,没有必要做
14、某事,3. Dr. Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India. circulate: to move around within a system循环 became known by others交流 Rumors circulated quickly. The blood circulates around the body. circulation n.,5. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. be satisfied with: 对感到满意 One shouldnt be satisfi
15、ed with only a little success. 一个人不应该只因一点小成就而感到满足。 satisfy: v. 使.满意,赔偿 I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity. 我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。,7. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. P2,L15 thanks to: due to / because of 幸亏/由于 多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 由于拥挤的交通，我迟到了。 I was late because of the heavy traffic. rid sb./sth. of sth. 摆脱，除去 You should rid yourself of the bad habits.,You
