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1、,Grammar maybe helpful in translating,Made by Jinchao Dou,第一部分（举例）:the sentence in page 20.,Sentence :The statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfilds of the world; very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today.,句子中的每一个单词我们都认识，但在第一
2、次读完句子时，也许我们会有一点茫然的感觉。,原因：句子中的各种修饰成分的存在使句子变得复杂了。,解决方法：当句子成分比较复杂时，通过语法分析，理清句子。,step 1:find the main sentence (找主句),sentence:The statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfilds of the world; very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today.
3、,主句：The statement is confirmed.,第一个：that 从句即“that oil originated in the sea“很明显这就是“statement”所指的内容，所以that 从句是同位语从句,step 2:从句子起始处开始分析句子中的各种枝叶成分,第二个：by 引导的从句，即：by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfilds of the world;,sentence:The statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance a
4、t a map showing the chief oilfilds of the world; very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today.,同位语从句,其中：“showing the chief oilfilds of the world”是对map的修饰，因为与map 存在主谓关系，所以是现在分词作定语, “by a glance at a map ”是by 引导的方式状语从句（见上面）,sentence:The statement that oil originated in the sea is confirme
5、d by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfilds of the world; very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today.,现在分词作定语,方式状语从句,step 3:综合以上所分析内容可得,最后一部分：very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today.（其中them 代指的是世界主要油田）这一从个句是对the chief oilfilds of the world的说明,Sentence :The stat
6、ement （that oil originated in the sea ）is confirmed 【by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfilds of the world】; very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today.,同位语从句,主句,现在分词作定语,by引导的方式状语从句,对the chief oilfilds of the world的进一步说明,所以原句翻译为：石油产生于海洋的这种说法，只要瞥一眼世界主要油田分布图就可以得到证实，并且世界主要油田中很少有远离现代海洋的。.,同位语从句部分,主句部分,方式状语从句及现在分词作定语部分,是对the chief oilfild 的进一步说明,说明：此处by引导的方式状语从句对应翻译的提前是为了符合汉语语序。,第二部分：总结,1、句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，表语，宾语补足语和同位语,2、 各种从句（即复合句）：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句，,3、其它：There be 句型，独立主格结构，倒装句，省略句，强调句，并列句,4、参考书籍：高中英语语法大全（修订版） 主编：李陆桂 编著：李陆桂，刘晓娜，李佩莲，杨亚南，蒋桂香,
