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1、 成龙教育中小学个性化辅导专家1Unit 2 Colour 知识百宝箱 Comic strip & welcome to the unit1、 Id rather wear blue than pink .would rather 意为“宁可,宁愿” 。would 在此无词性、时态的变化。我们在使用would rather 时应注意以下几点:(1) would rather 后接不带 to 的不定式,意为“宁愿做某事” 。如:He would rather stay at home alone on rainy days . 雨天他宁愿独自呆在家。(2) would rather 与 than
2、 连用,构成 would rather than,意为“宁愿而不愿;与其不如” ,强调经过选择后做其中一件事。而不愿做另一件事。Than 后接名词、代词、副词、介词或不带 to 的不定式。如:He would rather go with us than stay at home . 他宁愿和我们一起去而不愿呆在家里。(3) 含 would rather 的陈述句改为否定句时,在 rather 后加 not。如:I would rather not tell you the truth . 我宁愿不告诉你事情的真相。【例题】:( ) - Do you like chatting with yo
3、ur friends on the telephone or the mobile phone ?- . I would rather QQ.A. Either ; use B. Neither ; useC. Both ; to use D. Neither ; to use( ) Xiao Li said she would rather us.A. did not B. to not C. not D. not to2、Theres nothing wrong with pink , you know .wrong 作形容词,修饰不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在所修饰的不定代词之
4、后。如:Do you have anything else to say ? 你还有别的什么要说的吗?There is nothing wrong with my watch . 我的手表没有坏。拓展 英语中形容词修饰名词时,一般置于名词前,但有些形容词通常不能放在名词前作定语,而要置于名词后作定语。这类词有:awake,asleep ,alone,afraid,aboard 等。 成龙教育中小学个性化辅导专家2如:He is the greatest scientist alive . 他是当今最伟大的科学家。He was the only person awake . 他是唯一醒着的人。【
5、例题】:( ) -Could you please tell me in todays newspaper ?- Sorry, .A. something special ; special nothingB. special something ; special nothingC. anything special ; something specialD. something special ; nothing special3、 But blue looks good on you!look good 是系表结构,意为“看上去好” ;当衣服、颜色作主语,表示穿在某人身上时,常用介词 o
6、n。如:The dress looks good on your sister. 这条连衣裙穿在你姐姐身上很好看。当人作主语时,表示穿什么衣服或衣服颜色时,常用介词 in,即“sb. look(s) + adj. + in + n.”。如: You look good in the red dress. 你穿这条红裙子很好看。【例题】:( ) - Do you know the man black ?- Oh , he is the famous singer , Jay Zhou.A. on B. in C. With4、Do you know how many colours there
7、are in a rainbow?how many colours there are in a rainbow 为宾语从句,在句中用作宾语。宾语从句需用陈述句语序。如:Could you tell me where I can buy the book ? 你能告诉我哪里能买到这本书吗?I dont know whether they will come here or not . 我不知道他们是否会来这儿。若从句表示一种自然现象、客观真理,则不管主句是现在时态还是过去时态,从句部分的谓语动词仍用一般现在时。如: 成龙教育中小学个性化辅导专家3The teacher said light t
8、ravels much faster than sound . 老师说光比声音传播的快。【例题】:( ) - Can you tell me ?- She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda was B. where is LindaC. where was Linda D. where Linda is Reading & Vocabulary1、Colours can change our moods and makes us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.(1)make sb. do sth. 意为“使
9、某人做某事” ,后接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。如: Trainers dont make us feel tired . 运动鞋不会让我们觉得累。提醒 make sb. do sth.被动:sb. be made to do sth. 如:He made me cry again . I was made to cry again by him . 他又把我弄哭了。【例题】:( ) Though Alex had often made his little sister ,today he was made by his little sister .A. cry ; to cry B
10、. to cry ; cry C. cry ; cry (2)辨析 sleepy, asleep 和 sleeping sleepy:意为“昏昏欲睡的,困倦的” ,可作前置定语或表语。如:The sleepy driver drove his truck into the river last night .那个昏昏欲睡的司机昨晚把他的卡车开进了河里。 asleep :意为 “睡着的” ,可作表语、补语或后置定语,但不能作前置定语。如: Be quiet . The boy is asleep now. 安静点。那男孩儿现在正在睡觉。 sleeping :意为“睡着的 ”,常放在名词前作定语。
11、如: The sleeping bag is used for sleeping. 睡袋是用来睡觉的。 【例题】:( ) - Why do you always feel in Maths classes ?- Because I hate Maths . 成龙教育中小学个性化辅导专家4A. happy B. sleepy C. excited 2、Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed ?relax 意为 “放松,使放松” ,其形容词为 relaxed,意为“感到放松的” ,在句中常用来修饰人,作表语;relaxed 意为“令人放松
12、的” ,通常用来修饰物。如:The teachers words made me feel relaxed . 老师的话使我感到很放松。You look very worried . You need to relax yourself .你看上去很焦虑。你需要放松你自己。【例题】: Listening to music is a way of (放松) yourself .3、It could be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful colour .(1)句中 paint 用作动词,意为“(用油漆)漆;绘画 ”,
13、常用结构为 paint sth.;paint sth. + (in) + 颜色。如: His father is painting the wall. 他的父亲正在漆墙。(2)paint 还可用作名词,意为“颜色;涂料” 。如: Wet paint ! 油漆未干!(3)painting 也是名词,意为“油画,绘画” 。如:The artist is proud of his Chinese paintings. 这位画家以他的中国画而自豪。4、Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and bod
14、y because this colour creates a feeling of harmony.(1)Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room 为句子的主语。动名词或动词不定式可用作句子的主语,但动词原形不可用作句子的主语。如:Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action .穿红色的衣服能使你更容易地采取行动。(2)be good for.意为“对有好处” ,其反义短语为 be bad for.;be good at.意为“擅长” 。如:An apple a da
15、y is good for your health. 每天一个苹果对你的健康有益。Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。My brother is good at singing and dancing. 我弟弟擅长唱歌和跳舞。【例题】:( ) - My spoken English is poor. What shall I do ? 成龙教育中小学个性化辅导专家5- Join an English language Club to practise , youll it .A. be good at B. drop it