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1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一、阅读Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip部分,找出下列句子,并写出黑体词或词组的含义 1.This frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 含义: 2.Congratulations!We are pleased to tell you tha
2、t you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. 含义:,受惊的/受恐吓的,祝贺,3.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 含义: 4.I would like to express my thanks to.who. 含义: 5.Cyclists Ready to Go on the Road for Disaster-Hit Are
3、as 含义:,裁判员,表示/表达,骑自行车的人,二、阅读课本P30的英语信件,选择正确答案 1.The student is invited to . A.take part in the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan B.give a speech to the park visitors on July 28 C.help to prepare for the opening of the new park D.visit the new park just as a guest,答案:B,2.The new par
4、k will be opened on July 28 because . A.its a day convenient for people to attend B.its a day fit for an opening of the park C.its the day on which the earthquake happened in 1976 D.its the day on which the student was rescued 答案:C 3.From the letter,we can infer that Zhang Sha is . A.a survivor of t
5、he earthquake B.a member of a group of five judges C.a visitor to the new park D.a member of Office of the City Government,Tangshan,Hebei,China 答案:D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.It was a frightening night.(P28) 那是一个令人害怕的夜晚。 This frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.(P29) 这个
6、惊恐的男孩现在正在寻找他的妈妈,她在灾难中失踪了。,剖析:第二句是一个复合句,其中的whose mother was lost in the disaster是一个定语从句,修饰先行词This frightened boy,引导词是whose。如: The girl whose mother was injured in the accident is crying. 那个妈妈在事故中受伤的女孩正在哭。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点:frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬 【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Dont let fitness frighten you! 不要让健康把你吓住。 No
7、 one can frighten us into doing anything. 没有人能够恐吓我们做任何事情。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。 Its frightening to think it could happen again. 想到这事可能再次发生就令人恐惧。 词性:形容词 含义:令人恐惧的 All of the girls were frightened when they heard the news. 当听到了那个消息后,所有的女孩都害怕了。 词性:形容词 含义:受惊的/受恐吓的/恐惧的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,辨析:fr
8、ightening/frightened frightening指事物本身具有令人害怕的性质,表示“令人害怕的”。 frightened指人“感到害怕的”,作定语时,常用于修饰人、人的表情和声音等。常与of连用。,The frightened look on her face means that she was frightened by his frightening thought. 她脸上那受到惊吓的表情说明她被他那可怕的想法吓坏了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.Congratulations!We
9、 are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.(P30) 恭喜!我们高兴地告诉你,你在以新唐山为主题的高中生演讲比赛中获胜了。 考点:congratulation n.祝贺;(复数) 贺词 He made a quick phone call to pass on his congratulations. 他迅速打了个电话以传达他的祝贺。 I send you my warmest congratulations on your success
10、. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 Letters of congratulation flooded in. 祝贺信潮水般地涌来。 归纳:表示“祝贺”时,常用其复数形式congratulations。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。 He congratulated us on getting married. 他祝贺我们结婚。 词性:动词 含义:祝贺 I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on/upon his marriage but I didnt manag
11、e it. 我本想在他结婚的时候给他发个电报表示祝贺,但是我没有办到。 词组:congratulate sb on/upon sth 含义:因为某事而祝贺某人,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作干得出色,应该感到自豪。 词组:congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 含义:就某事感到自豪 2)阅读下列句子,指出congratulate与celebrate的不同用法。 When I went there to congratulate my frien
12、d on his promotion,he was celebrating his birthday with his family. 当我去那里祝贺我的朋友升迁时,他正在与家人庆祝他的生日。 用法:A.congratulate意为“祝贺”,指用语言来表达祝贺之意,宾语为表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。 B.celebrate意为“庆祝,祝贺”,其宾语常为表示事情的名词,如生,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,congratulate词组归纳: congratulate sb on/upon sth因为某事祝贺某人 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth就某事感到自豪,
13、1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(P30) 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为这是今年最好的。 考点:judge n.裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决 【高考典句】(2014福建高考)We have some advice for the two parties:publish the report,and let the
14、 country be the judge. 我们给两个政党一些建议:把报告发表出来,让国家做裁判。 【高考典句】(2013课标全国高考)“You cant judge a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes. 俗话说得好,“人不可貌相。”,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,The judges judged Tom to be the winner of the gold medal. 裁判们判定汤姆为金牌获得者。 As a judge,he should make a fair judgement. 作为一名法官,他应做出公正的判决。 考点延伸
15、阅读下列句子,指出judge的词组及含义。 As a teacher,he shouldnt judge his students only by/from their marks. 作为一名教师,他不应仅以成绩来判定他的学生们。 词组:judge.by/from. 含义:根据判断,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,The court judged him(to be) guilty. 法院判决他有罪。 词组:judge sb/sth (to be)+n./adj. 含义:判断是 Judging by/from her accent,she must be from Sichuan. 根据口音判断,
16、她一定来自四川。 词组:judging by/from 含义:根据判断(该短语为固定表达,与主句中的主语不存在逻辑上的主谓关系) As far as I can judge,he has succeeded in getting the job. 据我判断,他已经成功地得到了那份工作。 词组:as far as I can judge 含义:据我判断,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,judge用法归纳: judge.by/from.根据判断 judge sb/sth (to be)+n./adj.判断是 judging from/by根据判断 as far as I can judge据我判断 judgment/judgement n.判断;看法;判决 in ones judgement依据某人判断;在看来;经判决 pass judgement on对下判决,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,
