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1、八年级（上） Unit 2,第三部分 热点素材拓展,阅读理解 （2015预测）,热点主题:冰桶挑战,Bush takes ice bucket challenge. Bush has joined a growing list of celebrities across the world to take the ice bucket challenge. He did it to help raise money for Lou Gehrigs disease and chose his predecessor(前任) Bill Clinton to do it next.,In a vid
2、eo posted on Wednesday on Bushs Facebook page, the former president, wearing a navy blue coat while sitting at a table, said he was challenged by his daughter Jenna Bush Hager to take the challenge. As he wrote the check, Laura Bush appeared with a white bucket and poured ice water over her husbands
3、 head and,then said, “That check is for me. I dont want to ruin my hairstyle.” Bush then announced his choice. “Now its my right to challenge my friend Bill Clinton to the ALS Challenge,” he said. “Yesterday was Bills birthday and my gift to him is a bucket of cold water.” The online campaign challe
4、nges people to either dump a bucket of ice water,over their heads or donate to support research for Lou Gehrigs disease. When a person accepts the ice bucket challenge, he or she must challenge another person to partake in the raising money effort. Many famous people in different fields around the w
5、orld took part in the activity, including Bill Gates, Stephen King, Christiano Ronaldo, and Lady Gaga, and so on.,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述的是前美国总统参与冰桶游戏的过程，他接受了女儿的挑战，由妻子向他身上浇冰水，然后挑战克林顿。这项活动旨在筹款，与“肌萎缩侧索硬化症”（ALS，俗称“渐冻人症”）疾病作斗争。,根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。,Bush takes ice bucket challenge just for fun.
6、( ),F,【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：布什接受冰桶挑战只是为了开心。由第一段第三句“He did it to help raise money for Lou Gehrigs disease.”可知他做那件事是为了帮助治疗“肌萎缩侧索硬化症”而捐款，据此可知他不是为了开心而做的这件事。故填F。,2. Bill Clinton was challenged by Bush. ( ),【解析】 细节理解题。题干意为：比尔克林顿被布什挑战了。由第一段最后一句 “.and chose his predecessor (前任) Bill Clinton to do it next.”可知布什选择他的
7、前任比尔克林顿为下一个做这件事的人，所以，比尔克林顿确实被布什挑战了。故填T。,T,3. Bushs daughter poured ice water over Bushs head. ( ),【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：布什的女儿把冰水倒到布什的头上。我们从第三段中“As he wrote the check, Laura Bush appeared with a white bucket and poured ice water over her husbands head and then said.”可知是布什的妻子在他头上倒了冰水，而不是他女儿做的。故填F。,F,4. The o
8、nline campaign challenges people had no choice but dump a bucket of ice water over their heads. ( ),【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在线传递游戏的人们别无选择，只能把冰水倒到头上。由最后一段第一句“ The online campaign challenges people to either dump a bucket of ice water over their heads or donate to support research for Lou Gehrigs disease.”可知在线
9、的参与者既可以把冰水浇到头上也可以选择为治疗“肌萎缩侧索硬化症”的研究捐款。所以这并非一种选择，此项描述错误。故填F。,F,5. Not only men but also some women took part in the activity. ( ),【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：不仅仅是男人而且女人也参加了这项活动。由最后一段最后一句“Many famous people in different fields around the world took part in the activity, includes Bill Gates, Stephen King, Christiano Ronaldo, and Lady Gaga, and so on.”可知全世界来自不同领域的许多著名的人们参加了这项活动，包括比尔盖茨，史蒂芬金，C罗，嘎嘎小姐等很多人参与 。故填T。,T,
