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1、Good morning Class!,介词是历年中考必考语言点之一。 通常以单项选择出现。 考察面涉及表示时间、地点、位置、 方式的介词、含有介词的固定 搭配及介词的一些特有的用法等。,命题趋势,1.Little Tom was born_May 26th,1996. A. in B. at C. on D. by 2.Wu Ping gets up_six oclock every day. A. in B. till C. on D. at 3.We traveled all night to London and got there _ Sunday morning. A for B
2、on C at D to,时间介词,4.This story happened_the morning _May 1. A.in; on B. on; in C. on ;of D. in; of 5.Mr.Brown has gone to Hefei. He will be back_ two weeks. A. after B. in C. later D. for 6.Swimming is good for our health, but _the same time we mustnt forget the danger. A. in B. at C. on D. for 7.Ho
3、w long has he had that nice car? -_1999. A. In B. Since C. From D. For,时间介词,1.在六点钟 2.在五点半 3.在夜晚 4.在中午 5.在开始 6.在结束 7.在岁时 8.在日出 9.在日落,at six oclock,at half past five,at night,at noon,at the beginning of,at the end of,at the age of,at daybreak/ sunrise,at sunset,At用于钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓的词之前及某些固定词组,时间介词,1.在1994年
4、12月1日 2.在星期一的上午 3.在10月22日的晚上 4.在圣诞节 5.在教师节 6.在春季 7.在下午 8.在五月 9.在2000年,on Dec 1st, 1994,on Monday morning,on the night of Oct.22nd,on Christmas Day,on Teachers Day,in Spring,in the afternoon,in May,in 2000,on用于具体某天（上午，下午）in 用于年月季节， 及在上午，下午at用于点钟,时间介词,Till/until 在肯定句中“到为止” 要用延续性动词。在否定句中notuntil “直到才”动
5、词要用短暂性动词。,By +时间/ by the end of +时间，常与过 去完成时连用。,Since+过去时间点/ for+一段时间常与现 在完成时连用。提问时用how long,In/during +时间 常用现在 完成时，表示的是从过去某个时间点到 现在为止。,In+一段时间表示将来时，提问时常用 how soon,总结,时间介词,1.at(在小地方)/ in（在大地方）/ on（在表面之上）,总结方位介词,2.between and (两者) among (三者以上),3.in（范围内）/ to（范围外） / on（相邻）,4.above（之上，高于）/ over（垂直上方） /
6、on 在上面,5.by就在旁边/beside 近旁紧靠=next to / near 附近,6.across(从表面穿过)/through（从内部穿过）,7.in/into (强调运动变化) on/ onto（表示位置改变）,1.Taiwan is one of the provinces of China and it is _of China. A. in the northeast B.in the southeast C. to the east D.to the south 2.China lies_the east of Asia and _the north of Austral
7、ia. A.to;to B.in;to C. to;in D. in; on,方位介词,3. Before 1990 there was no airline_the two cities. A.along B. in C. between D. among 4.The food _my country is quite different _that here. A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from 5.Theres a map_the world _ the wall.,6.There are many apples_the tre
8、e. A bird _the tree is picking an apple. A. in;on B. on;in C. in;at D. to;of 7.She has several friends here but she talks little _them. A. between B. among C. on D. during 8His school is far _ his home, but near _ mine. A. from; to B. from; from C. to; to D. to; from,三表示手段和材料等的介词,1）by Eg.What do you
9、 mean _ this word. I prefer travelling _ train. 2）withwithout Eg.There is a cup _ three legs. You could cut it _ a knife. I went shopping _ my mother.,by,by,with,with,with,1.He is talking there too long. We cant wait any longer. -Lets go to the shop _him. A. with B. without C. for D. towards 2. Its
10、easy _ us to finish the work _ time. A. for; onB. of; inC. for; beforeD. of; at 3.-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee_ milk. A.from B. With C.to D. for,固定搭配,4.-Li Lei did very well in the English exam. -Oh, yeah! He is _English. A. weak in B.
11、angry with C. good at D. afraid of 5.Wheres Lily? We are all here_her. A. beside B. about C.except D. with 6.She asked me to sit _ her and help her _ Chinese. A. between; atB. beside; with C. before; inD. on; of,7.Andy often helps her mother_the housework on Sunday afternoon. A. with B. by C. for D.
12、 of 8.-Youd better not go out now. Its raining. -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _rain. A.in B. of C. with D. off 9.Its nice_you_me with my maths. A. for; to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. Of, helping,你能快速解答这个题吗,10.A lot of people got SARS last year. ITs terrible. -Yes, we should_ours
13、elves and keep healthy. A.look for B. look over C. look after D. look up,含介词的常见固定搭配,1.动词+介词 构成的短语,(1)不同的动词加同一个介词 (2)同一个动词加不同的介词,Look at / for/ like/ after/ up/ over/ at/ out/ into/ down ,Take / put/ drop/ get/ hurry/ keep/ fall/ jump/ go off,含介词的常见固定搭配,2.动词+副词+介词 构成的短语,Catch up with / come up with/
14、keep up with / be fed up with/ do well in / get on with,3.be+形容词+介词 构成的短语,含介词的常见固定搭配,4.Its +adj+for(of ) sb to do sth sb spend st/sm on sth / in doing sth sb pay sm for sth A is short for B stop sb from doing sth,1.害怕 2.对惊讶 3.生气 4.对兴奋 5.对满意 6.以著名 7.充满了 8.擅长 9.对感兴趣 10.迟到 11.与不同,be afraid of,be amazed
15、 at,be angry with,be excited about,be pleased with,be famous for,be filled with,be good at,be interested in,介词短语,be late for,be different from,1.These coats are different _size. A. from B. of C. to D. in 2.Dont worry!I am sure youll _your classmates if you are kind to them. A. catch up with B. agree with C. get on well with D. make friends with 3.Nobody can tell me the difference _ the two words. A. from B. in C. about D. between,Practise,4.Do you _your pen-friend every week? A. heard about B. hear from C. heard of D. hear
