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1、Unit1 Building the future,Module10,1.globe n. 地球，世界 global adj.全球的，世界性的 2.catastrophe n. 灾祸，灾难 catastrophic adj. 灾难性的，惨重的 3.current adj. 现在的 current n. 水流，电流 currently adv. 当前，眼下,热 点 单 词,4.irrigation n. 灌溉 irrigate v. 灌溉，冲洗(伤口) 5.conventional adj. 常规的，惯例的 convention n习俗，惯例 6.system n系统 6. systematic
2、 adj. 有系统的，有规则的,热 点 单 词,1.“Dont be so severe with the children.”he said with some severity . 2.Mr.Smith went into politics in his early twenties and became a politician . 3.Students cant always depend on their teachers. These study materials can help the students to be independent of the teacher.,热
3、点 单 词,4.The spokesman tried to sound casual but actually there were more than 50 casualties. 5.Government promises to create more jobs, but Id like to do something more creative.,热 点 单 词,热 点 单 词,1. severity “对小孩不要这么严厉。”他用略带严厉的口吻说。 2. politician 史密斯先生20出头就进入了政界成为了一名政治家。 3. independent 学生不能老是依靠老师。这些学习
4、材料有助于学生自主学习。 4. casualties 发言人竭力让自己的语调听起来很随意但事实上伤亡人数已超过了50人。 5. creative 政府承诺创造更多的职位，但我想做些更具创造性的工作。,根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆) 由于全球经济危机，失业人数增多。但是各级政府毫无疑问地答应采取措施来帮助失业者。 As a result of the global economic crisis， there is more job loss. But governments at all levels have promised to take mea
5、sures to help the unemployed without doubt.,1. 为筹钱 raise money for 2. 给施加压力 put pressure on 3. 另外，此外 on top of 4. 毫无疑问 without doubt 5. 处在抉择的关键时刻 at a crossroads 6. 处于危险状态 at risk/ in danger 7. 从转变为 switch fromto,8. 依靠，依赖；随而定 be dependent on 9. 在某人的手中 lie in the hands of 10. 在时候 in times of 11. 将付诸实
6、施 put sth. into practice 12. 开始从事 take to 13. 展示，炫耀 show off 14. 不可能 out of the question 15. 努力争取 push for,1.There is a saying that goes “”. 有句俗语是这样说的： 2.It is (not) likely to 很(不)可能会 3.It is something that we must do because 这是我们必须做的因为,1、 account n. (1) 叙述；描写；报道 (2) 账，账目，账单 The policeman gave_an_ac
7、count_of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。 A shopkeeper must keep accounts. 店主必须记账。,take sth. into account / take account of sth. 考虑 / 顾及某事 take no account of 对不予考虑; 对不予重视 on account of sth.(=because of sth.) 因为，由于 on no account 决不；绝对不 on this / that account 由于这个 / 那个缘故 put down sth. to sb.s accou
8、nt 把记入某人账内 keep an account of 记录, 记载,拓展, The doctor warned his patient that _ should he return to work until he had completely recovered. A. on no account B. on all accounts C. on any account D. on every account,A 后面用了倒装,所以前面一定是否定的条件状语从句。,知识运用,2、vain adj. 徒然的,无益的 They made vain attempts to reach the
9、 mountain top.他们几次徒然尝试登上山顶。 in vain 徒然，白费，无效 We tried in_vain to make him change his mind. 我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。, Theory is based on practice and _ serves practice. A. in exchange B. in return C. in vain D. in place,C in return 反过来。,知识运用,3、 claim n. U&C根据权利提出的要求；请求权；申明；断言 They made a claim_for a higher
10、 pay. 他们提出更高报酬的要求。 Surely they have a rightful claim to their fathers land. 确实，他们对父亲的土地拥有合法的所有权。 The governments claim that war was necessary was obviously mistaken. 政府发表声明说战争是必然的，这显然是错误的。,vt. & vi. (根据权利)要求，认领，声称，主张，需要。用作及物动词，后面常接名词，不定式或that从句。 Has anyone claimed this watch? 有人认领这块表了吗？ He claimed_t
11、o_have_failed in the election. 他声称在竞选中失败了。 He claimed_that he hadnt done it, but I didnt believe him. 他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。 Unless he pays up, I shall claim against him. 除非他付清欠款，否则我将诉诸法律要求赔偿。,admit/reject/settle a claim 同意赔款/拒绝索赔/解决索赔 claim form催询单, 催缺通函 claim statement损失索赔清单；起诉状 have many claims on对有许
12、多要求 priority of ones claim 优先要求权,拓展,have no claim on/to sth. 对无权要求 lay claim to (put in / make a claim for) 表示自己有权利获得 claim against damage 要求赔偿损失 claim against a company for compensation要求公司赔偿,拓展,辨析,The drama instructor made a claim to the estate of the deceased actress. 这位戏剧导演对已故女演员的遗产提出了所有权的要求。 I
13、demand to know the truth. 我要知道事情真相。 Everyone has the right of equality before the law. 法律面前，人人平等。,He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A. being badly treated B. treating badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated,D 他声称昨天他在超市购物时受到了不公正的对待。claim意为“声称，宣称”
14、，后面常接不定式和that从句。当表示“声称做过某事”时，应接不定式完成时或that从句。,知识运用,I do not _ to be clever but I am not stupid. A. permit B. classify C. confess D. claim,D 句意：我不敢说自己很聪明，但我并不愚蠢。permit允许；classify分类；confess承认， 坦白；claim声称。,知识运用,4、 target vt. 把作为目标n. 靶子，目标 target sth./sb. 把作为目标 target sth. on / at sth. /sb. 目的在于 hit a t
15、arget 完成指标 set a target for sth. 为制定目标 meet a target 达到目标 on target 按目标 an easy target 很容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人,英译汉 The cinema is on target to open next year. 电影院定于明年开业。 What type of reader is the new magazine targeting? 这本新杂志把什么样的读者视作目标？ The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages. 这个项目旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。 The book will be the target of bitter criticism. 这本书将成为尖锐批评的对象。,知识运用,5、nevertheless adv. & conj. 仍然，然而，尽管如此，不过,nevertheless, however,辨析,He failed in the driving test; however /_nevertheless,he went on working hard. 他在驾考中失败，然而他依旧继续努力学习。 However rich people are, t
