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1、Section Grammar & Writing,语法专题突破,Section ,写作专题突破,语法专题突破,品味语法 1The_news is exciting. 2He needs time to adapt to the new life. 3Smoking is not allowed here. 4He died three years ago. 5She left the house in a hurry. 6She looked sad at the news.,自我探究 第1句中The news是句子的主语，是名词 第2句中He是句子的主语，是代词 第3句中Smoking是句
2、子的主语，是动名词 第4句中died是句子的谓语，是不及物动词 第5句中left是句子的谓语，是及物动词 第6句中looked是句子的谓语，是系动词,一、主语 主语是一个句子述说的主体，是一句话的中心，它的位置一般置于句首，可以用作主语的有名词、代词、数词、词组、不定式、v.ing形式、过去分词、从句及句子。,二、动词 动词按照在句中的功能可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。实义动词、系动词等都可在句中作谓语。谓语动词除了在人称和数上与主语保持一致外，还有各种时态和语态的变化。,The scientists,It,3_the Arctic on her own showed the ladys bra
3、veness. 4_noticed what he said in particular. 5_is the young mans aim when he graduates from the university.,Setting foot on,He,To be a teacher,.用所给单词的适当形式填空 160% of the exports _ from China，which is a big number.(be) 2The friendship between the west and east was _after Marco Polo came to China.(pro
4、mote) 3His hard work _to his success while her carelessness caused her failure.(lead),are,promoted,led,4Im proud of my mothers job，which is to _the streets.(clean) 5It was _that Zhang Hua，a 13yearold boy，helped the old man out of the fire.(surprise),clean,surprising,.完成句子 1It is not easy_ (拒绝) invit
5、ations. 2这次演出持续了近三个小时，但很少有人提前离开剧院。 The performance _ nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.,to refuse,lasted,3Would you please keep silent？The weather report _ (正在播放) and I want to listen. 4(2010年高考四川卷)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ (看起来) nice.,is bein
6、g broadcast,looks,5(2010年高考湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ (已经引起) hearing loss in some teenagers. 6(2010年高考天津卷)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ (正在被展览) at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.,has caused,are being exhibited,7(2011年高考重庆卷)看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他看起来
7、好像刚受到经理的表扬。 Look at the pride on Toms face.He _ to have been praised by the manager just now. 8(2011年高考四川卷)All visitors to this village _ (被招待) with kindness.,seems,are treated,9(2011年高考天津卷)In the last few years thousands of films _(被拍摄) all over the world. 10(2011年高考辽宁卷)You are old enough to _ (谋生)
8、,have been produced,earn your own living,写作专题突破,【写作内容】 根据下列提示以Antarctica(南极洲)为题写一篇简介。 位置：地球最南端(extreme south)，大部分在南极圈(Antarctic Circle)内。 面积：大约14万平方千米，几乎相当于欧洲和澳大利亚面积的总和。,气候：世界上最寒冷的大陆，常年被冰雪覆盖，冬季长达七个月(四月到十月)，在这段期间南极周围的海都冰冻。 自然资源：动物：企鹅(penguins)、鲸； 矿产：铁、煤。 人口：无常住人口(permanent inhabitants)，只有科学工作者；中国科学工作
9、者1984年开始在南极工作。,【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 【要点词汇】 1平方千米_ 2被覆盖_ 3一年四季_ 4矿产资源_,square kilometers,be covered with,all year round,mineral resources,【句式结构】 1南极洲几乎相当于欧洲和澳大利亚面积的总和。 Antarctica is _ Europe and Australia _. 2在这段期间南极周围的海都冰冻，这使得船只不可以靠近岸边。 During these months _ the Antarctica，the sea freezes，_makes i
10、t _for ships _.,equal almost to,put together,all round,which,impossible,to reach the coast,3直到现在，无常住人口，只有科学工作者。 _ there are no permanent inhabitants _ some scientists.,Up to now,except,【连句成篇】 _ _ _ _ _ _ _,【佳作欣赏】 Antarctica lying in the extreme south of the earth is largely within the Antarctic Circ
11、le covering an area of about 140,000 square kilometers，equal almost to Europe and Australia put together.,Antarctica，the coldest continent，is covered with cold thick ice and snow all year round，whose winter months are from April to October.During these months all round Antarctica，the sea freezes，whi
12、ch makes it impossible for ships to reach the coast.There are many wellknown animals，such as penguins and whales，mineral resources including iron and coal.Up to now there are no permanent inhabitants except some visiting scientists，including some Chinese scientists，who began their work in 1984.,【类文点津】 介绍某一区域 “介绍某一区域”属于介绍说明文体。这种文章一般要分三个层次。 第一层次：介绍该区域的地理位置，让读者了解它的方位。,第二层次：介绍它的详细情况，比如：气候、温度、人口、动植物特点以及自然资源特点等等，总之要介绍出该区域独特的方面，如果必要的话，也可用类比的手法让读者对其特点有一个明确的概念。 第三层次：阐述自己的一些建议或写几个邀请读者到这儿来参观的句子。当然如果是客观介绍性文章，也可不要此部分。 值得注意的是，这种文章多数要用一般现在时。,
