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1、good manners,Language points,1. People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.,for the first time 第一次，首次。 the first time 意思同上 （常用来引导时间状语从句）,1)On that day the old scientist took us to the physics lab 2) we met, he asked me a lot
2、 of questions.,for the first time.,The first time,at one time: 从前，同时， 曾经， 一度 at a time: 每次，一次 at times: sometimes 有时 in time: 及时;总有一天 on time: 准时 all the time continuously 一直,2、Knowing them will help you make a good impression.,make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象,Eg:What I said made no impression
3、 on him.,1)、impression: C (人，事件，经历等)留下的印象,2)、Knowing them是动名词短语作主语。在句子中相当一个名词。,动名词在句中可以做主、宾、表、定,Eg :Reading aloud is very important in learning English. His hobby is collecting stamps. They suggested going to the zoo . a swimming pool.,3.Having good table manners means knowing , for example ,how to
4、use forks and knives , when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table . 在餐桌上，“懂礼节”意味着你知道如何使用刀叉，何时祝酒，以及如何在用餐时举止得当。 1）疑问词+不定式的结构 (decide、know 、wonder、ask、tell 、explain、show、find out、understand、consider、 teach、promise)+疑问词+不定式. 疑问词+不定式结构可以换成相应的宾语从句。,如：eg1. I dont know what to do next. =I dont kno
5、w what I should do next . eg2. We dont know which way to take . =We dont know which way we should take.,我不知道下一步干什么。,我们不知道该走那条路。,2）疑问词+不定式还可以做主语或表语。做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 1.When to go camping depends on the weather. 2. The problem is how to get there.,什么时候去露营要看天气而定。,12,3).mean :,to do sth:,doing sth:,打算做某事,意味
6、着,e.g. I mean to go tomorrow.,我打算明天走。,Missing the train means waiting for an hour.,误了火车就意味着等上一个小时。,I did not mean to hurt you. I meant not to hurt you.,X,At the table At table On the table,在进餐,在桌子边，不一定在吃饭。,在桌子上,Eg:He was at table while his sister was reading at The table.,4. When you see two spoons
7、, the big one is for the soup and the small one(is) foe the dessert. you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bigger than the ones beside them.,语言点: 替代词 One、it、ones,替代词：one the one ones,Im looking for a house .I prefer
8、 one(a house ) with a garden,返回,Which apples do you prefer ,the green ones(apples) or the red ones(apples),Of the two coats ,I dont like the one(the coat) with a belt,One=a(n)+可数名词单数,Ones=可数名词复数,The one =the +可数名词单数,it明确地指上文提到过的那个事物；也可代替上文全句的内容或部分内容。 I cant find my book. Have you seen it?,that与上文所指的
9、是同一类事物；可数或不可数;特指概念。 My seat was next to that of the manager.,one/ones/that/it:,e.g.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger that beside them. Im looking for a house.Id really like with a garden. The weather in Qingdao is better than in Wuhan. My uncle bought a camera
10、,and cost him 200 dollars.,the ones,one,it,that,5、In china ,you sometimes get a hot , damp cloth to clean your face and hands ,which ,however, is not in the custom in western countries.在中国，有时用湿热毛巾擦脸，西方国家没有这种习惯。 1）custom 意思是“风俗，习惯 ” It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they
11、get into a hall.进入大厅脱鞋是日本人的习惯。 break a custom 破坏习俗 follow a custom 遵从习俗 keep up a custom 保持习俗，遵守习俗 customer 名词 “顾客，主顾”,_ _ we are busy and _ _ we are not. We will meet again _ next week. (3) It will take _ to finish reading the novel. (4) I can not remember it if you dont repeat it_,2）. sometimes 有时
12、 sometime 某一时刻 some time 一段时间 some times 次数，倍数,_ sometimes _,_ Sometimes _,_ sometime,_ some time,_ some times,Eg:Lets start with some simple questions,To start with,第一，首先 起初，开始,To start with ,we havent enough money ,and secondly ,we havent enough time,返回,6、start with 以开始一件事,7、a second serving 又一份食物
13、,序数词前加 a/an “又一，再一” 序数词前加 the “第几” the first one,8、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate , so dont take more food than you need. 将盘子里的食物吃完才是礼貌的，因此你吃多少取多少，不要过量。 It + be+adj+(for sb)to do sth 的结构中，不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。 Eg:学计算机对你很有用。,It is useful for you to learn computer.,9、When drinking
14、 to ones health,you raise your glasses ,bu the glasses should not touch. 为某人的健康祝酒时，只举杯，不碰杯。 1）drink to 介词to 后跟名词，表示“为某事干杯” Lets drink to the success of Mr John. Now ,lets drink to the friendship between us.,为约翰先生的成功干杯。,现在为我们两个人的友谊干杯。,2）drink a toast 意思是“干杯，祝酒” toast u.n.烤面包=vt. 烘、烤 c.n.祝酒、祝酒辞=vt. 举杯
15、祝颂 drink a toast ( to ) =toast drink to sth. 为干杯 Lets drink a toast to our health. Lets toast our health. Lets drink to our health.,3）rise (vi) 升高 raise(vt)使上升,The sun _in the east and sets in the west. Prices_ every day in those countries. The chairman _ from his chair. Heavy rains _ the river. We must _ the living standard of the people. His speech _ my interest.,rises,rise,rose,raised,raise,raised,10. For drinking during a dinner, the best advice is never to drink too much.,Advices:un.,advisez vt advise sb. to do sth/doing sth,piece of pieces of ask sb for 征求某人的建议 give on在某一方面给某人提
