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1、英语国家概况串讲,主讲教师：王思南,串讲模块简介,一英概的考纲重点及命题原则 （一）The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland （二）The United States of America 二英概的考点精讲及命题方向 （三）The Republic of Ireland （四）Canada （五）Australia （六）New Zealand 三英概的复习方法及应试技巧,（一）英概的考纲重点及命题原则,从英语国家概况的考核目标及2006年4月份的真题来分析，可得出如下结论： 1、从国别来看，重点在英国和美国部分，约占78
2、%（英国和美国各占39分2006年试题），而澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大和爱尔兰部分只占22%。 2、从某一具体的国家的的来看，在地理，历史、经济、政治、社会和文化五部分中，考察的重点在历史和政治部分。以2006年试题中的英国为例，在39分中，涉及这两部分的试题竟占了33分！ 综上所述，我们在复习时，应以英国和美国的历史和治部分为重中之重。下面向大家介绍一下考纲，为大家删去部分教材内容，减轻大家的负担： 整章删掉的有： chapter 6: The Economy , chapter 8: Justice and Law 部分内容删减的有： chapter 1 只保留:. Different Na
3、mes for Britain and its Parts, 其余删掉 Chapter 2 P.16 1. The Iberians和 2. The Beaker Folk , P.18 .Roman Britain chapter 3 P.29 2. Henry IIs Reforms P.37 保留 IV: The Black Death(1348-1349), 删掉The Peasant Uprising(1381) chapter 4 P.51 James I (1603-1625) and the Parliament P.52 Charles (1625-1649) and the
4、 Parliament,教材内容-删去部分（英国）,chapter 5 P.73 V: Trade Unions and the Labor Party P.81, 2: Britain Between the Two World Wars chapter 7 P.116, III: The Cabinet and Ministry P.117, IV: The Privy Council P.118, V: Government Departments and the Civil Service P.120, VI: Local Government chapter 9 P.134, I:
5、Health and Social Services P.140, II: Social Security chapter 10 P.162, 2:Periodicals P.165, 5:News agencies 整章删节 chapter 13: Geography 部分删节 chapter 14 P.230, 2:Hispanics，P.232, 3:Asian-Americans，P.233, 4:Indians 及 P.234,5:white ethnics chapter 15: P.243, :The War of 1812 chapter 16 P.253 倒数第二行 Push
6、ed by the Progressive Movement, P.254章节结束,教材内容-删去部分（美国）,chapter 17 P.267, : The Berlin blockade and the Founding of the NATO P.269, : U.S. Support of Chiang Kai-shek and the Korean War P.271, : The Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s P.273, :The Cuban Missile Crisis P.280, :Watergate Scandal chapter
7、18 P.287, II: Natural Resources P.288, III: American Agriculture P.292, IV: American Industry chapter19 P.301, 3:Provisions for amendment P.302, 1:The Presidency P.304, 3:The executive departments P.305, 4:The independent agencies P.306, 1:A Two-chamber Congress P.307, 3:Officers of the Congress P.3
8、08, 4:Functions of the Congress,教材内容-删去部分（美国）,chapter 20 :无删减 chapter 21 P.343, II: Architecture P.344, III: Music chapter 22 P.350, II: Martin Luther Kings Day P.350, III: Lincoln Birthday (February 12) P.352, V: Washingtons Birthday (February 22) P.354, VII: Memorial Day (Last Monday in May) P.356
9、, X: Veterans Day (November 11) 爱尔兰 删掉chapter 12 加拿大 删掉chapter 24, chapter 25, chapter 26 澳大利亚 删chapter 28, chapter 29, chapter 30, chapter 31 chapter 32 P.421, III: Plants and Animals 新西兰 删掉chapter 34 P.517, V: Notable New Zealanders,英概的命题原则,1、本课程考试的命题是根据考试大纲规定的考核目标来确定考试范围和考核标准，试卷力求最大程度地覆盖考核内容，并要适当
10、突出课程的重点。 2、试卷题目的能力层次结构安排要合理，并适当突出对考生语言应运能力的考察。试卷中各种能力层次的题目所占分数比例一般为：识记占，领会占，简单应运占，综合应运占。由以上分析我们可知，试卷突出了考察学生对知识的再现能力，而不是对知识的再认能力。所以，在学习中要注重对基本知识点的理解，融汇和贯通，而不是死记硬背。 3、试卷题目的难易程度分布一般为：易占，较易占，较难占，难占。但我们必须知道不是客观题就容易，主观题就难。,（一）The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,1. Land and people (Geo
11、graphy & settlers) 2. The Origins of a Nation 3. The Shaping of the Nation (History) 4. Transition to the Modern Age 5. The Rise and Fall of British Empire 6.The Economy (Economy) 7.Government and Administration (Politics) 8.Justice and Law 9. Social Affairs (Society) 10. cultural Affairs (culture),
12、1. Land and people (Geography & settlers),Key points: Different names for Britain the official name of the country the southern part of Ireland Island three political divisions on the island of Great Britain and the largest and richest one the Commonwealth of Nations the location of the country,Thre
13、e political divisions,the location of the country,History of Great Britain,The history before 1066 (original and slavery systems) The history between 1066 and 1688 (feudal system) The history after 1688,The history before 1066,The Iberiansthe first known settlers of Britain The Beaker Folk The Celts
14、 Romansthe beginning of the recorded history The Anglo-Saxons-the origin of the nation The Viking and Danish Norman Conquest,The Celts,(1)Key Points: the duration of the Celts arrival the original sources of the Celts the different names of Celts three waves the Celtic tribes are the ancestors of Sc
15、ots, the Irish and Welsh and their languages are the basis if Welsh and Gaelic the religion of the Celts,The Anglo-Saxons,(1)Key points: the duration of Anglo-saxons rule the different names of three Teutonic tribes the original source of the Saxons and Angles Heptarchy Egbert the religion of Anglo-
16、Saxons when who the Christianization of Anglo-Saxons the first Archbishop why how the foundation of English States the contributions of Anglo-Saxons: the Witan,Heptarchy,The Viking and Danish,(1)Key points: the original sources of Viking and Danes the duration of the threat King Alfred established the navy of Britain The
