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1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 必修4,Great Scientists,Module 4,1.1.1 集合的概念,第二课时 Grammar,1.1.1 集合的概念,Module 4,.被动语态 根据汉语完成句子，体会句中时态的用法。 We_also_a lot of homework to do. 我们也有很多作业要做。 I_to go to Harbin on business yesterday. 我昨天被要求去哈尔滨出差了。 A speech_this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。,are,given,was asked,will be given
2、,A new school _in our village. 一所新学校正在我们村建设。 The machine_ at this time yesterday。 昨天的这个时候，机器正在被修理。 Two hundred trees_by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。,is being built,was being repaired,have been planted,.byv.ing形式 根据汉语完成句子。 I tried to wake up my wife_the doorbell，but she was fast asleep. 我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得
3、很熟。 She earned money_. 她通过写作赚钱。,by bringing,by writing,1.career nC生涯；经历；职业，事业 She spent most of her career working in laboratory. 她工作生涯中的大部分时间都是在实验室度过的。 look back on a successful career 对成功经历的回顾 She started her career as an English teacher. 她以当英语教师开始了她的职业生涯。,辨析：career, occupation与 profession,Hes alr
4、eady mapped out his whole future career. 他对自己未来的事业有了周详的计划。 Coal mining has always been a dangerous occupation. 采煤向来是一种危险职业。 Does she really think of adopting teaching as a profession? 她真想拿教书作正式的职业吗？,即学即用 语法填空 Model as a _ appeals to many young girls because of the fascinating Tstage. 答案：career caree
5、r“职业，事业”，符合句意。句意为：模特，作为一种职业，吸引众多年轻女性的原因是它那迷人的T型舞台。,2brief adj. 简短的，简洁的；短暂的 Please be brief because Im in a hurry. 我有急事，请长话短说。 He wrote me a brief letter because of the shortage of time. 因为时间紧迫，他给我写了一封短信。,知识拓展 (1)briefly adv. 简要地；扼要地 Briefly, I think we should accept his offer. 简言之，我认为我们应该接受他的提议。 (2)
6、固定搭配：to be brief简而言之(作插入语) To be brief, it is not my type. 简言之，这不是我喜欢的类型。,in brief简言之；一言以蔽之 Give your reason(s) in brief. 简单说明你的理由。 (3)brief and to the point 简单扼要 The letter he wrote was brief and to the point. 他写的这封信简明扼要。,辨析：in brief与 in short There is not much time left, so Ill tell you about it i
7、n brief. 时间不多，所以我会简明扼要地告诉你。 In short, he was careless. 总之，他粗心大意。,即学即用 语法填空 (1)Its a long letter, but _brief, he says“No” 答案：in in brief“简短地”，此处，in brief(in a word, in short) 用作插入语，句意为：信很长，但简言之，他拒绝了。 (2)No one likes long speeches, so Tom just made a(n)_ one that was well received. 答案：brief brief“简短的”
8、，与前半句的“long”形成对比。句意为：没有人喜欢太长的演说，因此汤姆只作了一个易于接受的简短的演讲。,3graduate vi.毕业 nC(大学)毕业生 After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to research. 毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。 Nearly half of the high school graduates in America go on to college. 美国中学毕业生中将近一半人要念大学。,知识拓展 (1)graduate 是终止性动词。 Its two years since he grad
9、uated. 他毕业已经两年了。 (2)graduate from 从毕业 These graduates all graduated from the University of Oxford. 这些大学生都毕业于牛津大学 。 (3)graduation nU毕业；毕业典礼 What are you going to do after graduation? 毕业后你打算干什么？ Many visitors came to last years graduation. 许多客人参加了去年的毕业典礼。,即学即用 语法填空 How long have you been a doctor? Sin
10、ce 1995, when I _ (graduate)from college. 答案：graduated graduate from“从毕业”。句意为：你当医生多久了？自从1995年我大学毕业以来。由句意可知用一般过去时。,4personal adj.个人的 In my personal opinion, I am against the plan. 依我个人的意见，我反对这个计划。,知识拓展 (1)personally adv.就个人而言 Personally, I dont like the skirt at all. 就我而言，我一点都不喜欢这条裙子。 (2)personality
11、nC性格；个性；人格 The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality of children. 教育的目的是发展孩子完美的品格。,辨析：personal 与private The car is for your personal use only. 这部车只供你个人使用。 He never talks about his private life at work. 他上班时从不谈论他的私人生活。,即学即用 语法填空 After the president made an official announcement, she e
12、xpressed her _ opinion. 答案：personal personal“个人的”，符合题意。句意为：总统发表正式讲话之后，她表达了自己的(个人的)意见。,5case n. (1)事例；病例 (2)特殊情况；事例；实情 (3)案件 There are five cases of high fever. 有5个发高烧的病人。 Such being the case, you cant go away. 既然情况如此，你就不能离开。,知识拓展 in any case 无论如何；总之 in case 万一；以防 in case of 要是；如果；万一 In any case, you
13、ll have to be at the station by nine. 无论如何，你九点钟得到车站。 In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 如遇大火，即按警铃。 Take warm clothes in case that the weather is cold. 带些暖和衣服，以防天气变冷。,即学即用 语法填空 (1)_fire, all exits must be kept clear. 答案：In case of 考查介词短语的用法。句意为：万一发生火灾，所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。in case of意为“万一；以防”，符合句意。 (2)(辽宁
14、高考改编)Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day. 答案：in case 本题考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防，万一”，符合句意。,1.be known for 因为而著名；其后常跟表示人或物的特点、特长等方面的词语。 The islands are known for their hospitality. 岛上的居民以好客闻名。,知识拓展 (1)be known as 作为而著名；以而著称，其后常跟表示身份、职业的名词。 She was wel
15、l known as an excellent dancer. 她被称为一位杰出的舞蹈家。 (2)be known to为某人所知。 The beggar is known to everybody in the neighbourhood. 住在这个地区的人都知道这个乞丐。,即学即用 语法填空 (1)Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his_(wellknown)one. 答案：bestknown wellknown的比较级和最高级分别为betterknown和bestknown。根据句意比较范围是他写的所有的歌“all the songs”，判断应用最高级。,(2)完成句子 杭州以西湖而闻名。 Hangzhou _ _ _ the West Lake. 这就是人们所说的“适者生存”。 This was what _ _ _ “the survival of the fittest” 中国人对火药熟知比欧洲人早得多。 The use of gunpowder _ _ _
