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1、定语从句复习课,定语从句,先行词 (名词，代词）,关系词 （连接词）,关系代词,关系副词,陈述句语序,关系代词,指人：who （主 / 宾） ， whom (宾） 指物：which (主 /宾 / 整个句子） 既可以指人又可以指物：that (主 /宾） whose （定语) as (主 /宾 /整个句子）,定语从句中没有what,as的用法：,常出现在以下短语中： the same as suchas asas soas,The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle. He bou
2、ght the same open as you did yesterday. You can take as many as you need.,Whose 的用法：,You are the only one whose advice he might listen to . Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.,of whom the advice,of which the window,常用that 的情况：,当先行词是all , much, little, few, something, anything, everyt
3、hing, none, nothing 等不定代词时。 当先行词既有人又有物时。 当主句以here, there 开头时。 当先行词被the only, the same, the very, the last 修饰时。 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时。 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 当先行词是”to be”后面的短语或关系代词本身在从句中做表语时。,There is not much that ought t be done right now. The school is quite different from the one that it used t
4、o be. Here is a hotel that youve been looking for. Chatting was the only things that interested her most. This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. Who is the person that is standing at the gate? She took photos of the things and people that she was Interested in.,关系副词：,表时间：when
5、表地点：where 表原因：why,定语从句不用how,关系代词直接做介词宾语的情况：,Ill never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. She is the right person on whom to depend.,只有which 和whom可以直接放在介词后做宾语,非限定性定语从句注意事项：,that 不能用在非限定性定语从句中。 做宾语的关系代词均不能省略。 which和as 既可以指代先行词又可以指代整个句子，但二者有区别。,在指代整个句子时as 与which的区别：,Shake
6、speare is a famous writer, as we all know. Einstein, as is well known, is a famous scientist. As can be seen, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth. The child had a fever every night, which worried his parents very much.,各种形式的定语从句；,分隔式定语从句 混杂式定语从句 多重定语从句 省略式定语从句,I have a picture by a famous painte
7、r which was sent to me for my birthday. The professor entered the hall who had just presented several lectures .,James is the only one who we expect will win. The girl knows three foreign languages, which we all think makes it easier for her to find a good job.,I find it hard to leave the land where
8、 I have lived for 30 years and where there are sweet memories of my childhood. Ill never forget the moment when I first met Mary and which makes me always feel happy.,I have saved a sum of money with which to buy a new computer for myself.,I have saved a sum of money with which Id like to buy a new
9、computer for myself.,I was trying to find a place in which to lay all these books.,I was trying to find a place in which I could lay all these books.,定语从句的其他问题,Here are the questions, some of which I thought difficult for you.,of which some,Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA, most of
10、whom came from the USA.,of whom most,Mr.Smith, who is now downstairs, is asking to see you. The Smiths, who are now downstairs, are asking to see you.,Jeff is one of students who were awarded. Jeff is the only one of students who was awarded,I bought the same dictionary as you borrowed. I met the sa
11、me person that I saw yesterday.,和一样,同一个,典型例题,1.-I havent met Mr. Brown for a long time. Where did you meet him? -It is in the hotel _ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. in where,B,2.The Parks bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which
12、,B,3.Yesterday I went to a town,_ stands a huge monument. A. where B. that C. which D. there,A,4.Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which,D,5.After graduation from a music college she followed one of her friends and reached Hong Kong in 1995, _ , some time later, she became a great singer. A. during that B. where C. which D. of whom,B,
