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1、Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Period 3 Grammar 条件状语从句和让步状语从句,【温故知新】 根据汉语完成句子。 _ _ _ youre happy, it doesnt matter what you do. 只要你高兴, 你干什么都无所谓。 He said he would come to the meeting _ _ _ no one asked him to speak. 他说他将出席这个会议, 条件是没人让他发言。,So/As,long,as,on,condition,that,_ _ I for
2、get, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记了, 请提醒我一下。 _ he was worn out, (still)he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了, 他仍然继续工作。 Youll have to attend the ceremony _ youre free _ busy. 不管你忙不忙, 都要参加这个典礼。,In,case,Although/Though,whether,or,【考点诠解】 . 条件状语从句 条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句。常见的引导条件状语从句的引导词: if(如果, 假如), unl
3、ess(除非, 如果不), so/as long as(只要), given(that)(假如), providing/provided (that)(假如), suppose/supposing(假设), on condition(that)(如果, 条件是), in case(如果, 万一)等。,You _ _ if you _ _ hard. 如果你不努力工作, 你会失败的。 Unless you go at once you _ _ _. 如果你不马上走, 就会迟到的。 I _ remember that day as long as I _. 只要我活着, 我就不会忘记那个日子。 _
4、 _ Im late, start without me. 万一我迟到了, 就不要等我了。,will,fail,dont,work,will,be,late,will,live,In,case,【悟一悟 参透误区】 (1)当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时, 条件状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义, 而不能直接使用将来时态。 (2)only if引导的从句用陈述语气, 意为“只要”; if only引导的从句要用虚拟语气, 意为“但愿, 要是就好了”。 Only if you have persistence, can you achieve great success. 唯有你坚持下去,
5、 你才能取得巨大的成功。 If only I had wings, I would be able to travel around the world easily. 如果我有翅膀, 我就能够轻松地环游世界了。,. 让步状语从句 状语从句在句中起状语作用, 修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。引导让步状语从句的连词和词组: although, though(虽然); even if/though(即使); as, while(尽管); whoever, no matter who(无论谁); whenever, no matter when(无论何时); however, no matter
6、 how(无论怎样); whatever, no matter what(无论什么); wherever, no matter where(无论何地); whether. . . or(不论还是)等。,1. though, although, while although常用于句首, 比though正式, 二者都可与yet, still或nevertheless连用, 但不能与but连用; while引导让步状语从句时, 一般也要位于句首。 _ they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷, 但他们很快乐。 _ I understand what you say,
7、 I cant agree with you. 虽然我理解你说的话, 但我不同意你的看法。,Although/Though,While,2. as, though as, though引导的让步状语从句常用于倒装结构中, 其倒装句型: (1)表语(形容词/名词)+as/though+主语+系动词. _ _ he was, he had a good command of English. 尽管他是个孩子, 但他精通英语。 (2)副词+ as/though+主语+谓语动词. _ as/though I tried to explain, he still didnt understand. 尽管
8、我尽力向他解释, 他仍然不懂。,Child as/though,Hard,(3)动词原形+ as/though+主语+may/might/would/did. _ money as we _, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了, 我们却得到了许多经验。,Lose,did,【悟一悟 参透误区】 名词位于句首时, 前面不用冠词, 即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词; 动词位于句首时, 谓语要补加相应的情态动词或助动词(陈述事实, 用did, do等助动词)。,3. even if, even though Well make a trip _ _ the weathe
9、r is bad. 即使天气不好, 我们也要进行一次旅行。 He went out _ _ it was raining. 尽管在下雨, 他还是出去了。,even if/though,even though,【悟一悟 参透误区】 even if引导的从句内容往往是假设性的, even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的, 主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息。在实际语言运用中, 二者有时也可不加区别地混用。,4. whether. . . or. . . _ you like it _ not, you must do it well. 无论你喜欢还是不喜欢, 你都要把这事办好。 I will
10、 go, _ you come with me _ stay at home. 不论你和我一起来还是留在家中, 我都要前往。,Whether,or,whether,or,5. “no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever” 二者引导的让步状语从句可以互换。 _ _ _(=_)wants to ask a question, he must put up his hand. 无论谁想提问题, 都必须举手。 however引导让步状语从句时, 与它所修饰的词一起放在句首。 _ _(_ _ _ _)it is, he will not take off his coat. 无论多热, 他都不会
11、脱下外套。,No,matter,who,Whoever,However,hot,No,matter,how,hot,【悟一悟 参透误区】 “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句, 而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。,【典题体验】 1. (2015北京高考)You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it. A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. ever since 【解析】选B。考查状语从句的连词。句意: 只要你不断练习, 你就不会觉得剪纸很难。ev
12、en though即使, 引导让步状语从句; as long as只要, 引导条件状语从句; as if好像, 引导方式状语从句; ever since自从, 引导时间状语从句。根据句意选择B项。,2. (2015北京高考) _ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 一旦农田被毁坏, 将会花费很多年才能恢复。until直到, 引导时间状语从句; unless除非, 如果不,
13、引导条件状语从句; once一旦, 引导时间或条件状语从句; although虽然, 尽管, 引导让步状语从句。根据句意选择C项。,3. (2014湖南高考)You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 除非你完全投入到你的工作中, 否则你就永远不会取得成功。unless相当于if not, 除非, 如果不; 在此引导让步状语从句, 符合语境。,4. (2014四川高考)Ill be out for
14、 some time. anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 【解析】选A。考查连词和状语从句。句意: 我要出去一段时间。万一有什么重要的事情发生, 立即给我打电话。根据句意可知, 这里表示“立即给我打电话”的条件, in case如果, 万一, 引导条件状语从句。,5. (2013北京高考)I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car. A.
15、in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 【解析】选A。考查连词短语。句意: 度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。A项“以防, 以防万一”, 符合句意; B项表示“即使”; C项表示“自从以后”; D项表示“但愿就好了”。,【真题备选】 1. (2013江西高考)She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when 【解析】选B。考查连词。句意: 她说她将不得不关闭店铺, 除非生意好转。if意为“如果”; unless意为“除非”; after意为“在之后”; when意为“当的时候”。,2. (2012湖南高考) _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B
