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1、冠词,冠词,一. 冠词的用法,冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 A(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。A用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。,.a和an的选用与巧记 歌曰：冠词 a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要； 单词开头发元音， an帽儿任你挑； 辅音起首戴a帽， 记住规律莫乱套。 注：a, an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a；读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。,.不定冠词的用法 歌曰： 不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”； 可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体； 某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。,不定冠词的用法,(1) a和an均用在单数名词之
2、前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They g
3、o to see their parents once a week.,真题训练,1. Im reading _ novel. It is _ interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an 2. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian? Yes. I had _ wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. /,A,A,.定冠词的基本用法 歌曰： 定冠词用法有规律，防止遗志很容易。 特指双方都熟悉， 上文已经被提及。 世上无二仅独一， 序数词和最高级。 山河海岛建筑物， 姓氏
4、复数奏乐器。 少数形表人一类， 方位名词须牢记。 普构专有惯用词， 试用此诀有效率。,定冠词的用法,(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如： Open the door, please. Jack is in the library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如： Yesterday Johns father bought him a new bike. The bike c
5、ost him 200 yuan. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如： Shanghai is the biggest city in China. January is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和
6、某些习惯用语中。例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。例如： the Browns, the whites等。,真题训练,3. This morning I had _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D./ 4. There is _ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D./,A,C,真题训练
7、,5. -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 6. -Whats the matter with you? -I caught _ bad cold and had to stay at _home. A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the,A,C,.零冠词的基本用法 歌曰：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限； 专有名词不可数，球
8、类学科与三餐； 复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,零冠词的情况,(1) 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。 China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。 (2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。例如： That is my cap. I have some questions. (3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。 They are workers. We are stude
9、nts.,零冠词的情况,(4) 称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如： I dont feel well today, Mother. Bush was made president of the U.S. (5) 三餐饭的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。 I have lunch at home. He often plays football after class. We have English and maths every day. (6) 在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。例如： By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。,真题训练,7. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. This is _ song Ive told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one? A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the,C,D,See you next time!,
