《外研版选修八module3《foreign food》ppt课件3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版选修八module3《foreign food》ppt课件3（76页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1outnumber v在数量上超过，比多。 Men outnumber women here in the ratio of three to one. 此地男女比例是31。 Coffee shops even outnumber teahouses in some neighborhoods. 在某些地区，咖啡屋甚至比茶馆还多。,知识拓展 out是构成派生词的前缀，表示“超过，超越；在外面，向外”，可与动词结合，也可与名词或形容词结合。 outlast比持/耐久 outlive比活得长 outcome n结果，成果 outdoor adj.户外的，室外的 outmost adj.最外面的
2、outgoing adj.外向的 outspoken adj.坦率的 outpace vt.在速度上超过 outshine.比出色，胜过 outward(s)adv.朝外，在外；adj.表面的；外流的 outside n外部，外面；prep.在外面；adv.向外面；adj.外部的,即学即用 Every year, tourists to the state_its permanent residents. Aoutcome Boutpace Coutnumber Doutmost 答案：C 句意：每年来此地的游客人数比当地居民的人数还要多。outnumber“在数量上超过”，符合句意。outc
3、ome“结果”；outpace“在速度上超过”；outmost“最外面的”。,2consequence n后果；重要性。 Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences. 这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。 Its of no consequence to me. 对我而言，这无关紧要。,知识拓展 consequent adj.随之而来的 as a consequence of由于，作为的结果 in consequence of由于，作为的结果 take the consequences(of)承担(的)后果,即学即用
4、The factory near the seaside was closed down as a(n)_of the terribly bad management and fund shortage. Asummary Bconsequence Cconclusion Deffect 答案：B 句意：海边的那家工厂因管理不善和资金短缺关闭了。as a consequence of“作为的结果，由于”符合句意。,3abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的 The agricultural commodities are abundant this year. 今年的农产品很丰富。 We ha
5、ve abundant evidence to prove his guilt. 我们有充足的证据证明他有罪。 知识拓展 abundance n丰富，充裕 be abundant in在方面很丰富 in abundance大量地,即学即用 In the Persian Gulf area, oil is found in _and its production has been able to keep up with world demand. Aabundant Babundance Celegance Defficiency 答案：B 句意：波斯湾地区石油储量丰富，石油产量能满足世界的需
6、求。in abundance意为“大量地，丰富”，符合句意。abundant是形容词，一般不作介词的宾语；elegance意为“优雅”； efficiency意为“效率”。,4altogether 1)adv. 总的说来，总而言之 It rained a lot, but altogether it was a good trip. 天老是下雨，但总的说来，这次旅行十分愉快。 2)adv.完全，全部。用于从程度上进行强调。 It was an altogether different situation. 这完全是另外一种情况。 3)adv.总共，一共 We have invited fift
7、y people altogether. 我们一共邀请了50个人。,知识拓展 all together一起，同时，同地。强调时间或地点的一致性。如： We have been all together for fifteen years. 我们相处了15年了。 Can you put your books all together in this box? 你能把你的书都放进这个箱子里吗？,即学即用 (2008全国卷)The house still needed a lot of work, but_the kitchen was finished. Ainstead Baltogether
8、Cat once Dat least 答案：D 句意：房子还有许多工作要做，但至少厨房已经完成了。at least“至少”，符合句意。instead“相反”；altogether“总共”；at once“立即”。,5lamb nC羔羊；U羔羊肉 Lambs were sporting in the field. 羔羊在田野里嬉戏。 We had roast lamb for dinner. 我们晚餐吃烤羔羊肉。 注意：该词中的字母b不发音。再如：tombtum坟墓；bombbmn.炸弹；climbklaimv.爬(行),6consume v(正式)吃；喝；消耗；花费 She consumed
9、the big cake. 她把那块大蛋糕吃光了。 The scholar consumed all his income on books. 这学者将他所有的收入全花在买书上面。 We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it. 如果我们不能创造幸福的生活，我们就没有任何权利享受幸福； 这正如没有创造财富就无权享受财富一样。(萧伯纳),知识拓展 consumption n消费/耗 consumer n顾客；消费者,7roast
10、 adj.烤好的；烤制的 v烤，炙，烘 He is fond of roast duck. 他喜欢烤鸭。 The meat is roasting in the oven. 肉在炉子里烤着。,词语辨析 roast，boil, fry, grill 食物的多种制作方法：,roast(烤)：in the oven using oil(meat) boil(煮)：in water(carrots) fry(炸)：in oil or butter above the heat(sausages) grill(烧)：under the heat (toast or meat),8cattle npl.牛
11、(指菜牛或奶牛) The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。 He raiseds two heads of cattle. 他养了两头牛。 注意：cattle是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式；head表“(牛)头数”时，单复数同形。,词语辨析 bull, cow, calf, beef, veal The male is called a bull and a young cow is called a calf. Meat from a cow is called beef and meat from a calf is called veal. 公牛叫做
12、bull，小牛叫做 calf。牛肉是beef，小牛的肉是veal。,9justifiably adv.有正当理由地 We take pride in our motherland justifiably. 我们无可非议地为祖国感到自豪。 知识拓展 justified adj.有正当理由的 justify v提供充分理由 justification nU认为有理，认为正当 10mutton nU羊肉 People like to have mutton in winter. 冬天人们喜欢吃羊肉。,词语辨析 猪、牛、羊、鸡(肉),11gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的,Computerizat
13、ion has resulted in the gradual disappearance of many manual jobs. 计算机化导致了许多手工工作的逐渐消失。 There is a gradual increase in food prices. 食品的价格逐渐上涨。,知识拓展 gradually adv.逐渐地 12trend nC趋势，趋向 The trend in education is towards more helpful teaching methods. 教育的趋势是走向更为有益的教学方法。 You should pay attention to the tre
14、nd of public opinions. 你应该注意舆论导向。 The current trend is towards more parttime employment. 现在的趋势是更多的人在兼职。,知识拓展 set the /a trend领导时尚,13raw adj.生的；未加工过的；生疏无知的，未经训练的 We imported raw rubber from Malaysia. 我们从马来西亚进口生胶。 Most fruits are eaten raw. 大部分的水果是生吃的。 All the raw materials are imported. 所有原材料都是进口的。 I
15、 am raw to my work. 我对这工作没有经验。,知识拓展 in the raw顺其自然的(地)；未开化状态的(地) ripe adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的,14artificial adj.人造的；人工的 The room was decorated with artificial flowers. 房间用人造花装饰。 This orange drink contains no artificial flavourings. 这种橙汁饮品不含人工调料。 知识拓展 art n人工nature n自然 artificial adj.人工的natural adj.自然的,词语辨析 ar
16、tificial, unnatural, false, unreal artificial强调不是天然生长的，而是“人造的；人工的”。 unnatural强调某物是“不自然的”。 false强调某物带有欺骗性的假象，但是“假牙”是false tooth，则不表示带有欺骗性。 unreal是real的反义词，强调某物“不是真实的”，而是“虚假的”。,15breast nC胸脯肉；胸，胸部 They had chicken breasts for supper. 他们晚饭吃鸡胸肉。 He had a troubled breast. 他心烦意乱。 知识拓展 make a clean breast of彻底坦白，把和盘托出,词语辨析 breast，chest breas
