外研版初中英语八年级上册module 12 unit 2 stay away from windows and heavy furnitu

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1、Module 12,Module 12 Help,Unit 2,Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.,earthquake,warn,inside,window,keep,比一比,看谁能快速说出下面的单词。,brave,calm,power,under,Whats happening?,Look at the pictures and answer the questions.,An earthquake.,Lead-in,What do you think of the earthquake?,Its terrible.,Do you hav

2、e an earthquake drill(演习)?,Yes, we do.,Look at the title of the passage and think about what to do in an earthquake.,What to do in an earthquake,2. What are they doing? Why?,hide under a table,leave the building quickly,in a bus,stay in it,keep calm,dont use the lift,Where are the people?,-inside,-o

3、utside,P1+2.Some are hiding under a table and leaving the building quickly because of the earthquakes.,3.What should we do during the earthquakes?,P3+4.If you are in a bus or a car,stay in it.When the ground stop shaking,leave quickly but dont use the lift.,Is it difficult to warn people about an ea

4、rthquake? Yes, it is.,Scan the passage and answer the questions.,Skimming.Read the sentences. Decide if the following actions are right () or wrong ().,短语,1.几乎或根本不知道 2.一些建议 3.从跳出来 4.躲在桌子下 5.远离 6.避开;不接触 7.快速离开大楼 8.停止(正在)做某事 9.保持冷静,10.勇敢一点,帮助别人。 11.远离大楼 12.砸到你 13.街灯 14.电线 15.小心 16.逃离 17.地势更高的地方 18.总之;

5、简单地说,have little or no idea,some advice,jump out of,hide under the table,stay away from,keep clear of,leave the building quickly,stop doing sth.,keep calm,Be brave and be helpful.,move away from,fall on you,street lights,power lines,be careful of,run away from,higher ground,in short,1. What is diffi

6、cult to do before an earthquake? It is difficult to warn people before an earthquake.,Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.,brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn,brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn,2. Where should you stay before the ground

7、 stops shaking? We should stay inside.,3. What should you do when you are with other people? We should keep calm and be brave. 4. What shouldnt you stand near or under in the street? We shouldnt stand near street lights or under power lines in the street.,brave inside keep calm power lines street li

8、ghts warn,Inside 1. jump out of 2. Hide under , stay away from 3. Leave quickly, . use lift 4. Keep calm , brave and helpful,Retell the passage in groups.,Outside 1. Move away from 2. street lights power lines 3. bridges and trees a bus or a car 4. falling rocks 5. run away from higher ground,Learni

9、ng to learn,When you read instructions, make sure of what they tell you to do, and also focus on the steps of activities.,1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 句中的 them 指的是 earthquakes。 warn sb. about sth. 意为“提醒/警告.注意”。 e.g. The government warned travel

10、ers to Africa about the disease there.,Language points,2. Do not jump out of high buildings. jump out of 表示“从.跳出”。 e.g. Please dont jump out of the window. 请别从窗子往外跳。 run out of 表示“从.跑出”。 climb out of 表示“从.爬出”。,3. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. keep 表示“保持”, calm 表示“冷静,沉着”。 keep

11、 calm 是系动词 + 形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词的有:become, feel, look, seem 等。 e.g. Everybody became quiet. He looked a little nervous.,4. In short, follow what you learnt in school. in short 的意思是“总之,简言之”。 e.g. In short, I am interested in all of the sports. This book is, in short, an exciting story about adve

12、ntures.,Work in pairs. Do the following research.,Inside your school Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens. Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.,Outside your school Make a list of places near your school

13、. Note if they are safe or dangerous. Note where the streets go, and where street lights and power lines are.,Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.,Go out and meet on the playground. Do not use the lift.,Now work in pairs. Check and share your instructions.,Look at the pictures

14、and say what they are doing in the earthquake.,情态动词表示推测 1. can 可以表示对现在或将来的推测,意为“会,可能”。通常用于肯定句和疑问句。用于否定句时,cant 表示“不可能”;用于否定句时,can 比 could 表示的“可能性”更大。 例如: Who sent the present? Can it be your brother? It cant be my brother. He is still in France.,Grammar,2. could 也表示对现在或将来的推测,意为“会,可能”。 could 可以用于肯定句、否

15、定句和疑问句,表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。 例如: He could be in pain. That could be harmful.,3. must 也表示猜测,意为“一定,准是”。 通常用于肯定句。 例如: Betty, you must know! It must be your brother.,情态动词 must/can/could 表示推测的用法 重点短语 warn sb. about sth. jump out of keep calm stay away from be careful of run away,本课小结,1. The teacher warns the students _ the danger in the house. A. in B. at C. to D. about 2. Many students study for a month to _ for the coming text. A. move B. jump C. prepare D. have,D,C,练 一 练,3. What should we do? We should _ clear of the fire in an earthquake. A. keep B. try C. think D. stop 4. Can parent

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