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1、英语高考阅读理解解题策略之,猜测词义题,Class 5,Senior 3 Zhang Chunxu,2013届市适应性考试,阅读 B篇 Paragraph 4 We have trouble sitting down for a 90 seconds, much less 90 minutes! CollegeHumor seems incredibly skillful at catering to (迎合）such an ADD-riddled audience. 61.The underlined phrase “ADD-riddled audience ” may refer to t
2、he people who_. A.are skilled at producing humor B .are crazy about Honey Badger T-shirts C. take a great interest in funny MTV D.have trouble staying focused for a certain time,2013届市适应性考试,阅读 D篇 Paragraph 1 It is the responsibility of parents to teach their children to be polite and tolerant . Teac
3、hers should never become,however,ethical (道德）bystanders.If we wish to educate our students as well as encourage them to accept the inborn worth of every human being ,we must not surrender the concept of building a moral community in our school ,where all people have an responsibility to be polite an
4、d tolerant. 68. The underlined word “surrender” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”. A.give up B.stick to C.search for D.put forward,英语高考阅读理解解题策略之,猜测词义题,要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： 、理解主旨要义； 、理解文中具体信息； 、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 、作出判断和推理； 、理解文章的基本结构； 、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。,2013年高考大纲中关
5、于阅读理解的要求,常见的猜测词义题设问方式,1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word? (2011广东等) 2. We can learn from the underlined part that (06辽宁) 3. The underlined word ”it” in paragraph refers to (2011 湖南、福建等） 4. By saying, the author means to say that th ( 2011 浙江) 5. The underlined sentence in parag
6、raph implies/ refers to/ means (2011江西、天津等）,The word “address” in the second line probably means “_”. (2011 辽宁） The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”. (2011福建） By “we were all beside ourselves”, the writer means that they all_. (2011浙江） The underlined word “spin-off” in Para
7、graph 4 probably refers to _. (2011江西）,对考纲内熟词新义的猜测,对代词的猜测,猜测词义题目类型,对句义的猜测,对考纲外生词的猜测,when pigs fly big potato shanghai japan john,when pigs fly big potato shanghai japan john,what about the phrase“when pigs fly?“,Do you think Mary will quit her job now that shes pregnant? what pigs fly! There is no w
8、ay she is giving up her career.,天方夜谭，太阳从西边出来,Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as a big potato.,a big potato,大人物,Tourists shanghaied into buying expensive fakes(假货）. Some guides told them that fakes are good. They are worth buying.,shanghai,诱骗,japan,Kate: do you know japan? Alice: of course, it lie
9、s to the east of China. Kate: no, japan is not Japan. Alice: Why? Kate: you can use japan paint your desk, or furniture. 立邦 do you know?,日本式漆,john,Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice.,厕所,墙角数枝槑 ，凌寒独自开， 遥赞它是雪， 只能说你呆。,（梅）,If you meet the new words when reading, what will
10、 you do ?,Pay no attention and continue reading.,Look them up in the dictionary.,Guess the meaning.,How ?,Useful strategies 猜词技巧,Strategy I:,Common sense 常识,1. Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing,
11、pulling or holding objects.,2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.,“beak” here means _.,“wither” refers to _.,a birds mouth,dry up and die,真题演练： （福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. The p
12、hrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means_. A. cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving out,真题演练： “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true.” said Bill Christison. (2011陕西） What does the underlined word “boost” probably mean? A. control B.
13、evaluate C. obtain D. increase,Strategy II:,Language context & Logical Connection,根据上下文/语境解释作出判断 2.利用逻辑关系进行判断,（一）根据上下文/语境解释做出判断：其方法主要有： 1根据文中的定义、解释猜生词 。例如： Barometers are used to measure the pressure of the air in order to help judge probable changes in the weather or to help calculate the height ab
14、ove sea level. 2利用事例或解释猜生词 。例如： The doctor is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye 3利用重复解释的信息猜生词 。例如： Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually，neither early nor late,气压表,a kind of disease of the eye 青光眼,按时地，准时地,4根据同位关系进行判断： 阅读中出现一些难词，有时后面就是一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这种解释有时也用连词“or”连接。此外，也可根据定语从句来进行判断
15、。 a），and other Germanic and Nordic peoples，who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English），a Germanic language b） The “Chunnel“，a tunnel（隧道）connecting England and France，is now complete,小结：某些生词的词义往往会在下文中得到解释或说明这些解释有时以定义定语从句同位语的形式出现;有时用破折号括号冒号引号等符号引出或圈定的内容表示出来;有时还用that is, or, that is to say,
16、in other words等词语引出,1. Archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons. 2. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 3. On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.,小试身手：,考古学,牧羊人,家禽,Mary didnt notice
