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1、中国农业大学人文与发展学院 外语系教案,课程名称：大学英语三级 教 材：（全新版）大学英语（第 3 册） 单元主题：How to Celebrate Holidays 任课教师： 授课班级：,Objectives,under way (L. 2): in position or operation, having started and making progress,The project is not yet under way. 该项计划尚未进行。,The campaign is fully under way. 运动已经全面铺开。,Collocation:,all the way,an
2、y way,by the way,by way of,自始自终,无论如何,顺便说,经由；通过的方法,padded,We swam ashore. A few pieces of wood had washed ashore. Strong winds blew the ship ashore. be aboard, be away, be awake, be alike, be afraid, be abreast,ashore adv. towards or onto land from an area of water:,put away(L.11): remove (sth.) to a
3、 place where it is usually stored,Put away the tools after work, will you?,Shes got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement. 她已存了几千镑以备退休之用。,get to sth./doing sth.(L.16): begin to give serious attention to or deal with,Recently Ive got to wondering why I am doing the part-time job.,Well ove
4、rcome that difficulty when we get to it. 那种困难到时候我们自有办法解决。,Reverse (L. 21): vt. turn around to the opposite direction; exchange the position of,The rise, the first in 10 months, reversed the downward trend in the countrys jobless rate.,Why dont you reverse the order so that I perform first and he per
5、forms second?,turn over (L. 25): think about; consider,She sat there quietly, turning over the problem.,He turned the matter over in his mind. 他在心里反复考虑这件事情。,Collocation:,turn aside,turn (away) from,turn down,turn up,避开，撇开,对感到厌恶,关小；拒绝,开大；出现,repay (L. 28): vt. pay back; reward,“Is this how you repay m
6、y goodness with badness?” cried the boy.,I owe you a debt of gratitude which I shall never be able to repay.,His gratitude and devotion to the Party was boundless. There are no words to express the full measure of my gratitude.,Collocation:,feel gratitude,show gratitude,deep/profound gratitude,everl
7、asting gratitude,sincere gratitude,心怀感激,表露感激之情,深切的谢意,永远的感谢,诚挚的谢意,gratitude (L. 34): n. being thankful; thankfulness (followed by to sb./ for sth.),specific (L. 47): a. relating to one thing and not others; particular,This is why personas（人，角色）are such an important tool in the process of designing be
8、havior; they represent specific people with specific purposes or goals. 这就是为什么人物角色是设计行为过程中的一个关键工具，他们代表了具有特定目的或者目标的 具体的那些人。,CF: specific, special, especial & particular 均有“特殊的、特别的”的意思。,specific 意思是具体的、特定的、明确的。 He gave us a specific statement of the case. 关于这个案子他向我们作了详尽的陈述。 special意思是特殊的、专门的，强调某事物的特殊性
9、或特殊用途。 This is a special case, deserving special treatment. 这是一个特别案例，值得特殊处理。,CF: specific, special, especial & particular 均有“特殊的、特别的”的意思。,especial 是special的旧式的正式用语，用于强调。 We have an especial need of help at this time. 我们这个时候需要特别帮助。 particular的意思是特殊的、特别的。强调事物的独特性、突出性 This particular case is an excepti
10、on to the rule. 这个特殊个案是个例外。,1.我需要一个明确的回答。,I want a specific answer.,2.没有什么特别的。,Nothing special.,4.他特别不喜欢流行音乐。,He has an especial dislike for pop music.,3.故事就发生在那一天。,The story happened on that particular day.,Translate the following sentences into English, using the above words.,on ones behalf/on beh
11、alf of sb. (L. 47): for sb.; in the interests of sb.; as the representative of sb.,They presented the Queen with a bouquet on behalf of the women students. The legal guardian must act on behalf of the child. 法定监护人应该维护这个孩子的利益。,impress (L. 49): vt.,fix in sb.s mind; make the importance of (sth.) very
12、clear to sb. impress upon/on sb. + that-clause Impress upon/on sb. sth. My father impressed on me the value of hard work. cause (sb.) to feel admiration or respect She played up her past achievements just to impress us.,Graduate (L. 50),to start doing something that is bigger, better, or more import
13、ant; As an actress, she has graduated from small roles to more substantial parts.,diminish (L. 51): v. make or become smaller or less,The people wanted to diminish the power of the king. It did not operate to diminish the anti-Negro passions of the southern masses. 它没有起到减少南部群众反对黑人情绪的作用。,expose (L. 5
14、3): vt. leave uncovered or unprotected,be exposed to We should not expose our children to horrors. Dont expose the film to light. 不要把胶片曝光。 He enjoys exposing his skin to the sun.,immerse (L.53): vt. cover completely in a liquid; absorb deeply,I think it is important to immerse oneself in a language
15、learning environment, if you want to learn English well. The translator has to immerse himself in the world of the poet. 译者必须完全投入诗人的世界。,marvelous (L. 54): a. causing wonder; excellent,The marvelous acting compensated for the plays weak script. 这部剧的精彩表演弥补了剧本的不足。 I congratulate you on this marvelous o
16、pportunity.,assemble: 1) bring or call together into a group; Examples: The members of the tour group assembled at the airport for departure. Delegates were assembling in Geneva for the conference. assemble: 2) fit together the parts or pieces of ; Examples: It took me less than an hour to assemble the bookcase. assemble: 3) get and put together sth. such as proof or information in an organized way; Examples: The lawyer is assembling evidence concerning
