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1、Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?,Unit 11,句型和语法参考,Asking ways:,Excuse me. Wheres the (nearest), please ? Is there a (an) near here? Which is the way to , please ? Could you tell me how to get to? Is this the right way to ? Can you tell me the way to ? I want to go to . Do you know t
2、he way ?,Telling ways:,Its opposite (across from) the post office. Its just around the corner. Its next to/outside/ in front of/ Its on the right/ left of the Its only ten minutes walk from here. Walk along this road/ street. Go straight ahead about 100 meters. Go on until you come to a wide street,
3、 then turn left. Go across the bridge. You cant miss it.,The objective clause:,1.连词:1) 陈述句用 that引导: He said that his father was fifty years old.,2.主从句时态一致。Nobody knew who the old man in the street was.,3.不能用疑问句语序。Do you know when he will come here?,2) 特殊疑问句用:who, what, which, where, when,how等引导Do yo
4、u know where he lives?,3) 一般疑问句用:if, whether引导. Could you tell me if it snows in Australia?,宾语从句,宾语从句的时态,当主句谓语是一般现在时, 宾语从句可以 根据需要来使用某种时态. 当主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句用表 示过去的某种时态. 当主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句的内 容表示客观真理时, 宾语从句中的谓语动 词不受主句谓语动词的影响, 应保留一般 现在时态形式.,e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,The ob
5、jective clause:,主从句时态一致,1、Do you know how much hot water ? AMum is needed Bdoes Mum need CMum needs Ddid Mum need 2、Can you tell me ? Awhere he is Bwhere is he Che is where Dwhat is he 3、I didnt know how to London? Awould they go Bare they going Cthey would go Dthey are going 4、I want to know how lo
6、ng Ahas he been back Bhas he come back Che has been back Dhe has come back 5、Do you know ? Awhat the news are Bwhat is the news Cwhat the news is Dwhat are the news,C,A,C,C,C,合成句子: 1 We dont know. Where can we buy a stamp? _ 2 Where is the tea shop? Could you tell me? _,We dont know where we can buy
7、 a stamp.,Could you tell me where the tea shop is?,写出同义句： 1 I dont know what I shall do next. _ 2 The students didnt know what present to give their teacher for Teachers Day. _,I dont know what to do next.,The students didnt know what present they should give their teacher for Teachers Day.,1. Could
8、 you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？ Could you？是个句型，could在此不是过去形式，它此时表示语气婉转、有礼貌。,Explanation,在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中, 常用some和something，而不用any和anything。 【For example】 （1）Could you lend me your motorbike, please? 请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？,（2）Could you tell me something about
9、yourself 请谈谈你自己好吗？ （3）Would you like to have some apples? 你们要吃苹果吗？,（4）What about saying something about your school? 说说你学校的情况好吗？ （5）Will you please give the poor boy something to eat? 请给那可怜的孩子一点吃的东西好吗？,2. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? 请你告诉我在哪儿能买到字典好吗？ Can you please tell，是个句型，
10、它 后面可跟宾语从句，也可跟不定式结构。 can可换成could, would, will。,3. Take the elevator to the second floor 乘电梯上二楼。 take在此表示“搭、乘”的意思。 【For example】 （1）He told me to take an express 他叫我搭乘特别快车。,（2）She takes a bus to work every day 她每天乘公共汽车上班。,4. The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore (1)between pr
11、ep.“在两者之间”，常与and连用。例如： Do you know the difference between the two verbs“bring”and“take”? 你知道bring和take这两个动词的区别吗?,(2)among prep“在当中”，指三者或三者以上之间。例如： They saw a village among the hills 他们看到群山中有个村庄。,5. I prefer being outside prefer vt“更喜欢、宁愿”，其后可 接名词、-ing形式及动词不定式，还用 在“preferto”结构中，表示“喜 欢而不喜欢”。,例如： Do yo
12、u prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶? He prefers to wait until evening 他宁愿等到天黑。 I prefer doing to talking 我喜欢做不喜欢说。,6. They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns. 他们组织了游戏，并且员工化装为小丑。 1）staff为一个机构的全体工作人员， 全体职员，staff用作集体名词做主语时， 谓语动词多用复数 例： The schools staff is / are excellent. 这个学校的教职员是很优秀的
13、。,7.(1) dress用作动词，表示“穿衣服”，宾语常是人dress sb.给穿衣 （ 2）dress up 通常指小孩穿别人衣服闹着玩，装扮；乔装打扮 to dress up as an astronaut 装扮成宇航员 另外，还有穿上礼服，穿上盛装之意。例： Dont bother to dress up for the party. 不必为这次聚会穿礼服。,dress up in穿来打扮,（3）dress in和be dressed in用来形容某人的外表。 She always dresses in black. 她总是穿黑衣服。 Ill be dressed in a red c
14、oat. 我将会穿件红色的大衣。,wear“穿着（衣服）”亦表示一种状态。 She always wears black. put on则指穿衣这个动作。 例： She put on a woolly scarf before she went out. 她出门前带上了羊毛围巾。,8. sound / noise / voice,sound 的含义最广，凡是能听得见的声音都可以叫sound，包括人的声音，鸟的叫声，机器的声音等，这种声音可能悦耳，也可能是噪音；noise通常指“噪声”；voice专门指人的声音例如：,1.Do you like listening to the sound of
15、 the sea?,2.The noise outside kept him awake.,3.She has a very sweet voice.,9. in order to do sth 为了它引导的目的状语可放在句首或句中,(1). In order to have a bright future, we need to work hard.,(2). He got up early in order not to be late.,in order not to do sth 为了不,so as (not) to 也表目的 一般放在句中,(3). He got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.,10. While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. 当孩子们嬉闹的时候，父母可以在海滩上进行舞蹈课。 （1）while连词，当的时候，和同时。如： They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来的时候
