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1、2018-2019学年山东省师大附中高一上学期第一次学分认定（期中）考试英语试题本试题卷共10页，全卷满分150，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第卷 选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
2、，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。第一部分阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage AWays to Improve Vocabulary in Just One DayThe average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.Watch movies“If you see the movi
3、e version of your favorite book youre likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University . “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”Read magazinesIf you want to improve
4、 vocabulary, dont just flip through your favorite magazine, really read it.Listen to how words soundMany people wont remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using it yourself, s
5、ays Neuman.Join a book club“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy(策略) to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, its also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.Listen to the radioThose types of programs can expose you t
6、o topics you may not be familiar with. Dont miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still dont know.Pay attention to your surroundingsNext time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what youre seeing as much as possible inside your head.Read, read, readEven
7、 if you dont stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meaning based on the context1. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?A. 0. B. 1.C. 2. D. 3.2. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unu
8、sual books?A. By listening to the radio. B. By joining a book club.C. By walking around. D. By watching movies.3. Where does this passage probably come from?A. textbook . B. science report.C. novel. D. website.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文属于学习方法指导，介绍了几种在短时间内提高词汇量的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。文中提到的和听有关的记单词技巧中有：Listen t
9、o how words sound和Listen to the radio两种，故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Join a book club中Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, its also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.可知在读书俱乐部可以看到一些不寻常的书，故选B.【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了几种在短时间内提高词汇量的方法，属于学习方法指导。这类文章不属于科学报道和小说，也不是课本
10、内容，应该出自网站。故选D.Passage BYoure sitting on the sofa, and theres your dog, right at your feet. You stand up? He stands up. But then you head to the bathroom, and guess who comes with? Why, your dog, of course. But why? Why does your dog follow you like a shadow, no matter where you go?Ever get the feeli
11、ng youre being followed? As for why your companion follows you everywhere you go, read on ! “When dogs follow their owners, there can be several scientific explanations, depending on the dog and the individual situation,”according to Mary Burch, Ph.D., an animal behaviorist(行为学家).These explanations
12、include:Positive reinforcement(正面强化): When your dog follows you, good things happen. Think dog food, a hot bath and taking a walk around the neighborhood. Your dogs no dummy. And one of his many talents is learning from experience, that is “reinforcement.”Natural instinct(本能) to be part of a pack: I
13、n fact, a study out of Princeton University that was published in the journal, Science Advances, shows that your dogs drive (驱动力)to follow you around (as well as watch you attentively and seek physical contact (身体接触) from you) lies in his genes(基因).Feel good chemicals(化学物质): Your presence causes you
14、r dogs brain to release “feel good” chemicals, Dr. Primm explains, citing this study. Considering how much we as humans enjoy those feel-good chemicals, its no surprise your dog likes them tooand will follow you around to get some!Sense of responsibility : As you move about your home, your dog might
15、 feel that you are patrolling your territory (巡视领地) and take on the duty to assist you.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Explanations for some dog behaviors.B. Some natural instincts of the dogs.C. The reasons why dogs follow you.D. Dogs are good friends of human.5. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By telling a story.D. By making a survey.6. What does the underlined word “dummy” mean in Para 5?A. cute. B. considerate.C. stupid. D. lovely.7. Why does the dog like to be part of a pack?A. This kind of behaviour is reinforced.B. Dogs brai
