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1、道理论证型作文,四级作文(四),2003年1月考试作文真题及范文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象 2. 诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实 It Pays to Be Honest Honesty i
2、s one of the virtues in China, and most of the children are taught to be honest since childhood. But as a matter of fact, things are quite different in current society. For example, some students cheat in exams; false advertisements mislead people to spend money on fake commodities; employees make u
3、se of false achievements for promotion, etc Those people,Those people may benefit from dishonesty for a while, but they will be given a good lesson sooner and later. I insist that honesty is the one of the basic virtues for our human beings and we must keep honest. Actually, we will benefit a lot fr
4、om being honest. For instance, being honest with others can win you many friends; an honest businessman can have the consumers trust, which is essential to his final success; an employee with the quality of honesty can be entrusted with important tasks and so on. We are interdependent in todays worl
5、d, and honesty should be the basic rule for peoples social or commercial intercourses, which will bring great benefits to both partners. In a word, honesty is the best policy in our daily lives. If everyone could be honest to others, the society will be a beautiful one.,It Pays to Be Honest,(1)Nowad
6、ays, dishonesty is a common phenomenon in our society. (2)For example, poor students tend to cheat on exams, and advertisers make misleading advertisement to cheat customers. (3)However, most people hold that honesty is the best policy, and it pays to be honest.(4) The reasons are as follows: (5) Fi
7、rstly, to individuals, being honest can afford us real respect from others and earn you more friends. (6)Secondly, honesty is helpful to maintain a normal order of society and market. (7)For example, if everyone treated each other fairly and honestly, we wouldnt be afraid of fake commodities and che
8、ating at,all. (8)Whats more, honesty also contribute to our friendship with other countries and our status and image in the world. (9)As far as Im concerned, honesty benefits us in every respect in the long run. (10)For one thing, we should form a habit of honesty from the very beginning.(11) For an
9、other, everyone has a duty to fight against dishonesty in order to build a beautiful and peaceful world.(12) In a word, try to be honest for the sake of ourselves, our society, our country and even the whole world.,点评: 开头段: 以Nowadays开始概括现状: 不诚实现象非常普遍,接着以For example给出具体的实例,然后以However转变话题,引出本文主题: 诚实利己
10、利人.最后一句The reasons are as follows: 承上启下,点明下文内容-原因. 中间段:以Firstly ,Secondly, For example, Whats more列出三个原因并加以举例,说明诚实对个人,对社会,对国家都有害无利. 结尾段: 以As far as Im concerned表明自己的观点态度:从长远观点来看,诚实有百利而无一害,接着以For one thing, For another进行进一步的补充说明,最后以In a word收尾提出倡议.以此重申诚实的重要性为了自己,社会,国家乃至世界,请保持诚信.,The Importance of Con
11、fidence,It is widely recognized that confidence plays an important part in peoples life and activities. For example, if you show enough confidence in a job interview, you are likely to do well and get the job applied for. Or, if you take an important examination with confidence, you will probably pa
12、ss it and thus seize a good opportunity. When you play a role in a play, the confidence shown in your performance can help you get applause from the audience. However, not everyone has enough confidence in himself. There are many reasons for lack of confidence, but in general, they come down to two
13、major ones. First, some people tend to improperly,First, some people tend to improperly belittle themselves. Without a correct estimate of themselves, they often hesitate to go forward in the face of difficulties. Second, some people overestimate difficulties. For them, difficulties are always like
14、high mountains which they can never get over. Facing difficult problems or hard tasks, we should have faith in ourselves. The world is full of hardships, and we cannot change this reality. The only thing we can do is to improve ourselves. It is possible to build up confidence in ourselves if we take
15、 the right attitude to our abilities. Always remember that confidence is the promise for overcoming any difficulties in the world.,模板一： (1)Nowadays，-. (2)For example，-. (3)However，-.(4) The reasons are as follows: (5) Firstly,-. (6)Secondly, -. (7)For example, -. (8) Whats more, - (9)As far as Im co
16、ncerned,- (10)For one thing, - .(11) For another, - .(12) In a word, - 填充内容(1)概括现状,指出问题(2)举例说明,(3)转变话题,引出主题(5)原因一(6)原因二(7)例证”(8)原因三(9)自己的看法(10) 具体阐述一(11) 阐述二(12) 总结归纳,模板二： (1)It is true that-.(2) For example,-(3)But -.(4)There are three reasons. (5)To begin with,-(6) In addition,-(7)Take for example,-(8)Whats more,
