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1、兰州一中2018-2019-1学期高三年级期中考试试题英语试题说明：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷 选择题（共两节，满分70分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions.Spruce S
2、treet Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Dont miss out on the park at night, when colorful L
3、ED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and
4、 enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site bar and restaurant all year round.Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities,
5、parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial era as pa
6、rt of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.1. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor P
7、ark?A. People who are fond of colorful treetops.B. People who want a relaxing day outdoors.C. People who have a preference for skating.D. People who are interested in water activities.2. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame Place. B. Blue Cross RiverRink.C. Spruce Street Har
8、bor Park. D. The Parx Liberty Carousel.3. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year round. B. It is available at a small charge.C. It has educational significance. D. It is aimed at serving the public.4. What is the text aimed at?A. Telling what we can do
9、 in some places.B. Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia.C. Recommending some places for family fun.D. Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C【解析】【分析】本文为广告类文章。文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Visitors can relax in a hammock，可知想要放松一天的人们很可能去Spruce Street Harbor公园，选B。【2题详
10、解】细节理解题。由Big Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，可知选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。由On summer days，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three-to-five minute tales ab
11、out the colonial era as part of Once Upon a Nation可判断出Philadelphia Storytelling Benches有教育意义，选C。【4题详解】写作意图题。由全文主题句Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions可知这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点，所以这篇文章旨在为家庭游玩推荐一些地方，选C。【点睛】根据不同文体，
12、推断目的意图，这样的题型在高考中常出现。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文，说明文等为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场。第4小题就属于推断判断题中的写作意图题。由全文主题句Philadelphia offers a ton
13、 of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions可知这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点，所以这篇文章旨在为家庭游玩推荐一些地方，作为学生，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。BA company has just launched what it calls “the worlds first free standardized English test” recently. Anyone can take
14、the test for free. The new exam is called the EFSET, which is short for Education First Standardized English Test. The company, Education First, is known by the letters EF.It is estimated that there are two billion English language learners worldwide. Many of them are interested in attending an Amer
15、ican college or university. To do so, foreign students need to take the Test of English as a Foreign Languagebetter known as TOEFL. However, many foreigners are not wealthy enough to take the TOEFL. In addition, test-takers often have to travel overnight to reach an official testing site. The World
16、Bank says an average Cambodian worker earns only about $1,000 per year. Approximately the cost of taking the TOEFL is 17.5 percent of the average workers yearly wage.It is not just individuals who find the test pricey. Some governments also find it prohibitive. Whats more, not everyone needs official results from the TOEFL or IELTSthe Int
