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1、常用词语高级替换 名词无论是写作还是翻译时，只要一提到“重要” 脑子里闪现的就是 “important”？想表达“ 许多”第一反应就是“many”？同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平！可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，如果你不更新你的词汇量，那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。有道学堂学术团队为了帮助大家在考试之前突击扩大词汇量，特隆重推出四六级备考资料包第三季写作常用词语高级替换系列。事情（thing ）business bzns【例句】Ive got some unfinished business to attend to.【翻译】我还有一些未
2、完的事要处理。issue u【例句】Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues?【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？affair fe【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair.【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。matter mt【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。优点（ad
3、vantage dvntd）virtue vtju 【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。merit mert【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace.【翻译】他们被劝服，认识到了和平的好处。benefit benft【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer.【翻译】X 光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险
4、。缺点 (disadvantage dsdvntd)shortcoming tkm【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners.【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。drawback dr,bk【例句】He felt the apartments only drawback was that it was too small.【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。defect difekt【例句】A report has pointed out the defects
5、of the present system.【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。demerit dimert【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal.【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。错误 (mistake mstek)fault flt【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。error er【例
6、句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿, 排除了所有的错误。fallacy fls【例句】It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。名声（fame fem）reputation repjte()n【例句】He tried to lie away her repu
7、tation.【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。renown rnan【例句】His renown has spread throughout the country.【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。prestige presti(d)（强调好的名声）【例句】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market.【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。能力 （ability blt）capacity kpst【例句】Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkabl
8、e as his.【翻译】她的才智和气质和他一样出众。capability kepblt【例句】Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.【翻译】他难以胜任组织整个部门的任务。competence kmpt()ns【例句】This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.【翻译】这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。顶点（top tp）climax klamks【例句】It was the climax to 24 hours of growing anxiety.【翻译】24 小时里不断
9、加重的焦虑在那一刻达到顶点。peak pik【例句】Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.【翻译】上午 8、9 点钟之间是交通高峰期。zenith zn【例句】His career is now at its zenith.【翻译】他的事业现在处于鼎盛时期。形容词无论是写作还是翻译时，只要一提到“重要” 脑子里闪现的就是 “important”？想表达“ 许多”第一反应就是“many”？同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平！可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，如果你不更新你的词汇量，那
10、么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。有道学堂学术团队为了帮助大家在考试之前突击扩大词汇量，特隆重推出四六级备考资料包第三季写作常用词语高级替换系列。事情（thing ）business bzns【例句】Ive got some unfinished business to attend to.【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。issue u【例句】Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues?【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？affair fe【例句】The government has mishand
11、led the whole affair.【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。matter mt【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。优点（advantage dvntd）virtue vtju 【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。merit mert【例句】They have been persuaded of the meri
12、ts of peace.【翻译】他们被劝服，认识到了和平的好处。benefit benft【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer.【翻译】X 光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。缺点 (disadvantage dsdvntd)shortcoming tkm【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners.【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂
13、。drawback dr,bk【例句】He felt the apartments only drawback was that it was too small.【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。defect difekt【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。demerit dimert【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal.【翻译】委员会正在评判该
14、提议的优缺点。错误 (mistake mstek)fault flt【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。error er【例句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿, 排除了所有的错误。fallacy fls【例句】It exposes the fallacy of
15、short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。名声（fame fem）reputation repjte()n【例句】He tried to lie away her reputation.【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。renown rnan【例句】His renown has spread throughout the country.【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。prestige presti(d)（强调好的名声）【例句】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market.【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。能力 （ability blt）capacity kpst【例句】Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarka
