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1、7A版优质实用文档1英译中Scientificandtechnologicaladvancesareenablingustocomprehendthefurthestreachesofthecosmos,themostbasicconstituentsofmatter,andthemiracleoflife.Atthesametime,today,theactions,andinaction,ofhumanbeingsimperilnotonlylifeontheplanet,buttheverylifeoftheplanet.Globalizationismakingtheworldsmal
2、ler,fasterandricher.Still,9/11,avianflu,andIranremindusthatasmaller,fasterworldisnotnecessarilyasaferworld.Ourworldisburstingwithknowledge-butdesperatelyinneedofwisdom.Now,whensoundbitesaregettingshorter,wheninstantmessagescrowdoutessays,andwhenindividuallivesgrowmorefrenzied,collegegraduatescapable
3、ofdeepreflectionarewhatourworldneeds.ForallthesereasonsIbelievedandIbelieveevenmorestronglytodayintheuniqueandirreplaceablemissionofuniversities.科技进步正在使我们能够探索宇宙的边陲、物质最基本的成分及生命的奇迹。与此同时,今天,人类所做的及没能做到的事情,不仅危害到这个星球上的生命,也危害到该星球的寿命。全球化正在使地球变得愈来愈小、愈来愈快和愈来愈富有。尽管如此,9/11、禽流感及伊朗提醒我们,更小更快的世界决不意味着其更安全。我们正处于一个知识爆
4、炸的世界之中,不过,迫切需要智慧。现在,在(新闻采访的)原声摘要播出变得愈来愈短,即时信息淘汰了杂记文,个人生活变得如痴如狂之际,这个世界还是需要能够深思的大学生。考虑到这些理由,我过去信仰,而今天甚至更加强烈地信仰大学独特的、无可取代的使命。2中译英也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边,在河湾之畔,一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来,看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间,在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了,他不知在何处歇息。只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美,让它们长得肥滚滚的,像些胖娃娃。如果走近了,会发现它们那可爱的神情,洁白的牙齿,
5、那丰富而单纯的表情。Besidethispicturewithprofusionsofcolors,agroupofsheeparelowingtheirheads,eatingbytheriverbank.Hardlynoneofthemwouldsparesometimetoraisetheireyestohaveaglanceatthebeautifuldusk.Theyare,perhaps,takinguseofeveryminutetoenjoytheirlastchewbeforebeingdrivenhome.ThisisapictureoftheYellowRiverbank
6、,inwhichtheshepherddisappears,andnooneknowswhereheisrestinghimself.Onlythesheep,however,asfreecreatures,arejoyfullyappreciatingthedusk.TheeGuberantwaterplantshavenurturedthesheep,makingthemgrowasfatasballs.Whenapproachingnear,youwouldfindtheirlily-whiteteethandavarietyofinnocentfacialimpressions.3中译
7、英中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切,在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有比例较为恰当的地位,而非绝对统治万物的主宰。因此我们的苦闷基本上比西方人为少为小:因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多,因此欲望也小的多。何况中国古代素来以不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。Chinesesinceancienttimehaveneverseenhumansasaboveallothers,andthisisreflectedbothinphilosophyandliteratureashumansonlyoccupyaproperpositioni
8、nnature,notonethatdominatesallbeings.Therefore,basically,wesufferlessthanthewesterners,becausethesufferingisproportionaltodesireandambition.Peopleinagriculturalsocietiesenjoyalotlessthanthoseinindustrialsocieties,henceamuchsmallerdesire.Besides,theChineseancientpeoplealwaysconsidernottobeenslavedbym
9、aterialsastheirmostimportantphilosophyinlife.4中译英约翰施特劳斯的故居在一条大街上,是一座沿街的粉红色的四层楼老公寓房子。施特劳斯曾住在这座房子二层楼上的两套房间里,于1886年末到1867年初在这里谱写了蓝色的多瑙河这支名曲。那时他已经42岁了,在维也纳音乐界中负有盛名,但只是在这支乐曲问世以后,才奠定了他圆舞曲之王的地位。这座房子距多瑙河不远,步行约半个多小时,当时还是一片大森林,施特劳斯常常穿过森林到河边去散步,现在房屋已鳞次栉比,成为热闹的大街了。(译文)TheformerresidenceofJohnStraussissituatedon
10、abigstreet,insideanoldpink-coloredfour-storyapartmentbuildingalongthestreet.Strausslivedintwosuitesonthesecondfloorofthisbuildinginwhichhecomposedfromtheendof1866tothebeginningof1867thefamousTheBlueDanubeWaltz.Atthattimehewasalready42yearsoldandenjoyedahighreputationwithinthemusicalcircleofVienna.Ho
11、wever,itwasnotuntilthecompositionofthismelodythathebecamefirmlyestablishedastheKingofWaltz.ThehouseinwhichhelivedwasnotfarawayfromtheDanubeRiver,whichwaswithinthereachofhalfanhourswalk.Atthattime,therewasahugeforestbetweentheriverandhishouseandStrausswouldfrequentlygothroughtheforesttohaveawalkbythe
12、sideoftheriver.Nowtheforesthasbeenreplacedbyrowsandrowsofdenselyadjacenthousesandbuildings,turningtheplaceintonoisystreets.、5英译中Thoughfondofmanyacquaintances,Idesireanintimacyonlywithafew.TheManinBlack,whomIhaveoftenmentioned,isonewhosefriendshipIcouldwishtoacquire,becausehepossessesmyesteem.Hismann
13、ers,itistrue,aretincturedwithsomestrangeinconsistencies,andhemaybejustlytermedahumoristinanationofhumorists.Thoughheisgenerouseventoprofusion,heaffectstobethoughtaprodigyofparsimonyandprudence;thoughhisconversationberepletewiththemostsordidandselfishmaGims,hisheartisdilatedwiththemostunboundedlove.I
14、haveknownhimprofesshimselfaman-hater,whilehischeekwasglowingwithcompassion;and,whilehislooksweresoftenedintopity,Ihaveheardhimusethelanguageofthemostunboundedill-nature.Someaffecthumanityandtenderness,othersboastofhavingsuchdispositionsfromNature;butheistheonlymanIeverknewwhoseemedashamedofhisnatura
15、lbenevolence.Hetakesasmuchpainstohidehisfeelings,asanyhypocritewouldtoconcealhisindifference;butoneveryunguardedmomentthemaskdropsoff,andrevealshimtothemostsuperficialobserver.(译文)尽管我喜欢广交朋友,但我只愿与为数不多的几人成为至交。我所提及的那位黑衣男士,就是那样一个我希冀与其成为莫逆之交的人,因为他深得我的景仰。诚然,其行为举止不乏某些怪异的出尔反尔,他全然可被称为幽默家王国中的幽默大师。虽然他慷慨大方,乃至奢靡
16、无度,但他仍假惺惺地希望人们将其视作节俭与审慎之奇才。尽管其言谈之中满是污秽和自私的格言,其内心却充盈着最博大无际的爱心。据我所知,他常宣称自己是人类憎恶者;然而,他的脸庞上却总漾溢着怜悯之情。虽然其神情会柔化为一片慈悲,我却听到过他使用最为恶劣的言辞,其恶劣程度可谓无以复加。有些人佯装人道与柔情,也有一些人则夸耀说这样的秉性乃天性使然。但在我所有认识的人当中,唯有他似乎羞耻于其与生俱有的慈悲之心。他会竭力掩饰其真情,一如任何一个伪君子会掩饰其冷漠那样。然则,在每一个毫无防范的瞬间,那戴着的假面具便会脱落下来,使其毕露于哪怕是最为肤浅的观察者。6TranslatethefollowingteGtintoEnglish.照相是一种既兼并客观世界,又表达独特自我的技术。照片描绘已存在的客观现实,不过只有照相机才能揭示这种客观现实。照片反映个别摄影者的气质,这种气质是通过照相机剪裁现实而显示出来的。那就是说,摄影术有两个相互对立的观念:第一,摄影术是反映世界的,摄影者只不过是无足轻重的观察者;第二,摄影术