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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1 (n.) 英雄 2 (n.) 品质，质量 3 (adj.) 乐意的，自愿的 4 (n.) 共和国，共和政体 5 (n.) 法则，原则，原理 6 (adj.) 和平的，平静的，安宁的 7 (n.) 罪犯 8 (n.) 时期，学时 9 (n.) 法律,hero,quality,willing,republic,principle,peaceful,criminal,period,law,考纲知识预览,10 (v.) 继续 11 (v.) 劝告，忠告 12 (n.) 费(会费、学费等)，酬金 13 (n
2、.) 舞台，阶段，时期 14 (n.) 位置，职位 15 (v.) 接受，认可 16 (n.) 暴力，暴行 17 (n.) 程度，学位 18 (adj.) 受过教育的，有教养的 19 (n.) 总统，校长 20 (n.) 害怕，担忧,continue,advise,fee,stage,position,accept,violence,degree,educated,president,fear,考纲知识预览,翻译词组,1在方面积极 2丧失勇气或信心 3陷入困境 4担心 5失业 6事实上 7使充气，爆炸 8把送进监狱 put.in prison,be active in,lose heart,i
3、n trouble,worry about,out of work,as a matter of fact,blow up,考纲知识预览,9上台，当权 10设立，建立 11被判死刑 12实现梦想 13开始上学 14为赢得平等权利 15同作斗争 16信任，信仰,come to power,set up,be sentenced to death,realize ones dream,begin school,win equal rights for,fight against,believe in,考纲知识预览,背诵句型,1I felt bad I talked to a group. 我第一次
4、向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。 “the first/second/last time从句”，意为“某人第一次/第二次/最后一次的时候”,the first time,考纲知识预览,2. we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 only状语部分倒装。其中状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句等。,only then did,巧学活用,名师一线讲坛,1. devote vt. 献身，专心于 (1)devote oneself to 献身，致力，专心 devote.to. 把用于
5、(2)devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的 devotion n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚 be devoted to 深爱，致力于,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,1完成句子 (1)She _(专心于) her career. (2)They _ (深爱着)their children. (3)Her _(全身心投入) the job left her with very little free time. 答案：(1)devoted herself to (2)are devoted to (3)devotion to,名师一线讲坛,2. vote vt.& vi. 投票，选举 n 投票；选票；表决
6、 vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote on投票表决 vote.down 投票击败，投票否决 vote through 投票通过 put.to the vote 付诸表决，裁决,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,2完成句子 (1)Did you _(投票赞成还是反对) her? (2)He _ (当选为)the most promising new director. (3)The plan was passed by _(6票对3票) 答案：(1)vote for or against (2)was voted (3)6 votes to,名师一线讲坛,3. rew
7、ard n 报酬，奖金 vt. 酬劳，奖赏 reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因为给某人报酬或奖赏某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人 in reward for sth.为了奖赏；作为对的报答 receive/be given a reward for. 因而得到奖赏 as a reward 作为的报酬/奖赏,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,3完成句子 (1)How can I _(酬谢你的关怀)? (2)You _(理应受到奖励) being so helpful. (3)He received a medal _ (作为的报答)his bravery
8、. (4)He _ (因而得到奖赏)his contribution to science.,名师一线讲坛,(5)他因自己所做的努力而得到一笔资金。(汉译英) _ 答案：(1)reward your kindness (2)deserve a reward for (3)in reward for (4)was given a reward for (5)He was rewarded for his efforts with a cash bonus.,名师一线讲坛,4. equal adj. 相等的，平等的 n 平等的人或物(可数) v 等于；与相匹敌 (1)be equal to 相当于
9、，能胜任，能应付 on equal terms(with sb.)(与某人)处于平等的地位 be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌；无比 (2)equality n平等,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,4.选用上述词语填空 (1)They are of _ height. (2)Women are demanding _ pay for equal work. (3)All men are born _. (4)He is my _ in strength. (5)Women are still struggling for true _ with men. (6)
10、Im not equal _ the position. 答案：(1)equal (2)equal (3)equal (4)equal (5)equality (6)to,名师一线讲坛,5. escape v& n 逃脱；逃生；泄露 (1)escape from 从逃脱；逃避 escape death 死里逃生 escape ones notice 没注意 (2)narrow escape 死里逃生,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,5完成句子 (1)She managed to _(从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来) (2)He was lucky to _(逃脱惩罚) (3)His name _(我记不起)
11、答案：(1)escape from the burning car (2)escape punishment (3)escapes me,名师一线讲坛,6. sentence v 判决，判刑(同义词condemn) sentence sb.to sth./sentence sb.to do sth. 判决某人接受的刑罚 condemn sb.to (do) sth.判决某人接受的刑罚,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,6完成句子 (1)The judge _ (判处小偷) six months imprisonment. (2)He has (被判罚款一千英镑),名师一线讲坛,(3)He was sen
12、tenced to six years in prison.(同义句转换) _ 答案：(1)sentenced the thief to (2)been sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000 (3)He was condemned to six years in prison.,名师一线讲坛,7. be free from be free from/of sth.免除费用；不受约束/阻碍；不受伤害/影响 be free with.对很大方，慷慨 for free 免费 free of charge 免费 free.from使摆脱,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,7完成句子
13、(1)Children in our country can go to school _(免费) (2)Please point out the sentence _(没有错误) (3)The southern states tried _(摆脱联邦的统治) 答案：(1)for free (2)free from mistakes (3)to be free from the Union,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,8. advise v 劝告，劝说，建议 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise (ones) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事 advise sb.on sth.就某事给某人出主意 advise sb.to do sth.结构变成被动语态时为“sb.系动词advisedto do sth.”，而不是“sb.系动词adviseddoing sth.”。,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,8完成句子 (1)I _ (建议他放弃)the plan. (2)Please advise me _(关于如何学好英语
