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1、常用生化检验英文缩写术语AAS atomicabsorptionspectroscopy 原子吸收分光光度法AB actual bicarbonate 实际碳酸氢盐Abs E absolute error 绝对误差ACD acid-citrate dextrose 柠檬酸盐葡萄糖AChE acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶Acr acrylamide 丙烯酰胺ACTH adrenocorticotrophic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素AES atomic emissiort spectrometry 原子发射光谱法
2、AFP alpha（）-fetoprotein -甲胎蛋白AFU -L-fucosidase -L-岩藻糖苷酶A/G albumin/globulin 清蛋白/球蛋白AG anion gap 阴离子隙AGD agar gel diffusion 琼脂凝胶扩散法AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶Alb albumin 清蛋白alc alcohol 醇、乙醇Ala alanine 丙氨酸ALA-D -amino levulinate dehydratase 氨基乙酰丙酸脱水酶ALD aldolase 醛缩酶alky alkalinity 碱性、碱度ALT alanine
3、aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶AMP acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性黏多糖AMY amylase 淀粉酶Anh，anhyd anhydride 酐，脱水物anh anhydrous 无水Apo apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白AR analytical reagent 分析试剂Arg arginine 精氨酸Asn asparagin 天冬酰胺Asp aspartic acid 天门冬氨酸AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶ATA anti-thyroid antibody 抗甲状腺抗体ATG antit
4、hyroglbulin 抗甲状腺球蛋白ATPase adenosine triphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶BA bovine albumin 牛血清清蛋白BB buffer base 缓冲碱BBb blood buffer base 血液缓冲碱BBp plasma buffer base 血浆缓冲碱BBs barbitone buffer solution 巴比妥缓冲碱BCO blood carbon monoxide 血一氧化碳Beb base excess of blood 血液碱过剩Bep base excess of plasma 血浆碱过剩BGA bromocresol gr
5、een agar 溴甲酚绿琼脂Bili bilirubin 胆红素Bis bisacrylamide 双丙烯酰胺BJP Bence Jones protein 本周蛋白BMG 2-microglobulin（ 2-m） 2-微球蛋白DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素TB total bilirubin 总胆红素BSA bovine serum albumin 牛血清清蛋白BSP bromsulphalein 酚四溴酞磺酸钠BSS buffered salt（saline）solution缓冲生理盐水BUA blood uric acid 血尿酸BUN blood urea ni
6、trogen 血尿素氮CA cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CAL calibration 校正，标定CAT Catalase 过氧化氢酶Ccr creatinin clearance 肌酐清除值CDNA complementary DNA 互补脱氧核糖核酸CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEP counterelectrophoresis 对流电泳CGTT cortisone glucose tolerance test皮质素葡萄糖耐量试验Ch cholesterol 胆固醇Ch-A choline acetylase 胆碱乙酰化酶ChE ch
7、olinesterase 胆碱酯酶chol cholesterol 胆固醇chol est cholesterol ester 胆固醇酯chy chymotrypsin 糜蛋白酶CIE countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳CI inulin clearance 菊糖廓清率Cit citrate 柠檬酸盐CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶CLIA chemiluminescence immunoassay化学发光免疫分析clin chem. clinical chemistry 临床化学clin path clinical pathol
8、ogy 临床病理Clu urea-clearance 尿素廓清率CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMC carboxymethyl cellulose 羟甲基纤维素CO cholesterol oxidase 胆固醇氧化酶Co coenzyme 辅酶Co coenzyme 辅酶Co A coenzyme A 辅酶 Acoag coagulation 凝结，凝固CO2cp carbon dioxide combining power二氧化碳结合力COHb carboxyhemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白ConA concanavalin A 刀豆素 AC/P cholesterol /ph
9、ospholipid 胆固醇/磷脂比率CPBA competitive protein binding analysis竞争性蛋白结合分析CP chemical pure 化学纯CPK creatine phosphokinase 肌酸磷酸激酶CPK-1 brain CPK isoenzyme（CPK-BB）脑肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-2 hybrid muscle CPK isoenzyme（CPK-MB）混合肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-3 muscle CPK isoenzyme 肌肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶Cr creatinine 肌酐Cre creatine 肌酸CRF corticotrop
10、hin releasing factor 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子CRP C-reactive protein C-反应蛋白CRM certified reference material 有证参考物质CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液Cts catalase 过氧化氢酶，接触酶，触酶Cur urea clearance 尿素清除率CV coefficient of variation 变异系数DAM diacetylmonoxime 二乙酰一肟DASP double antibody solid phase 固相双抗体DCA deoxycholate-citrate ag
11、ar 去氧胆酸盐、柠檬酸盐琼脂2-DEID two dimensional immunoelectrophoresis双向免疫电泳DIS diastase 淀粉酶DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲亚砜DNPH dinitrophenylhydrazone 二硝基苯腙DOCA deoxycorticosterone 醋酸脱氧皮质酮FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞计FCS fluorescence correlation spectroscopy荧光相关光谱术FECP free erythrocyte coproporphyria游离红细胞粪卟啉FEP free e
12、rythrocyte 游离红细胞原卟啉protoporphyrinFFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸Fg fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原FN false negative 假阴性FP false positive 假阳性FPIA fluorescence polarization immunoassay荧光偏振免疫测定法FRA fructosamine 果糖胺FSH follicle-stimulating hormone 促卵泡激素FSH-RF follicle-stimulating hormone-release factor促卵泡激素释放因子Ft ferritin 铁
13、蛋白FT4 free tetraiodothyronine 游离甲状腺激素5-FU 5-fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶GAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脱羧酶GALTT galactose tolerance test 半乳糖耐量试验GC-MS gas chromatography-mass spectrometry气相色谱-质谱分析仪GDH glutamic acid dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脱氢酶GE gel electrophoresis 凝胶电泳GGT gamma glutamyl transferase 谷氨酸转移酶GGTP ga
14、mma-glutamyl transpeptidase 谷氨酸转肽酶GH growth hormone 生长激素GH-RF growth hormone releasing factor生长激素释放因子GHb glycosylated hemoglobin 糖化血红蛋白GITT glucose insulin tolerance test 葡萄糖胰岛素耐量试验GK glycerol kinase 甘油激酶GLC gas liquid chromatography 气相色谱法glob globulin 球蛋白GnH gonadotrophic hormone 促性腺激素GOD glucose o
15、xidase 葡萄糖氧化酶G-6-PD glucose-6phosphatase dehydrogenase葡萄糖-6 磷酸脱氢酶GPDH Glycerolphosphate dehydrogenase甘油磷酸脱氢酶GRF gonadotropin-releasing factor 促性腺激素释放因子GSH reduced glutathione 还原型谷胱甘肽GSH-Px glutathione peroxidase 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶GTH gonadotropic hormone 促性腺激素-GTP -glutamyl transpeptidase -谷氨酰转肽酶GTT glucose
16、tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验HBDH hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase羟丁酸脱氢酶HbO oxygenated hemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白hCG human chorionic gnadotropin 人绒毛膜促性腺激素HDL high density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HDL-Ch high density lipoprotein-cholesterol高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血病HE hemoglobin electrophoresis 血红蛋白电泳HGH human growth hormone 人生长激素HLP hyperlipoproteinemia 高脂蛋白血症hn-RNA heterogenous nuclear ribonucleic acid异质核核糖核酸hn-RNP heterogenous nuclear ribonucleopro
