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1、The Application Research of Fractal Patternsin Traditional FurnitureFractal a word in English translation of Fractal, is the founder of Fractal geometry, B.B.M andelbrot in 1975 by Latin Frangere a word to create and become, The word itself has broken, irregular meaning, etc .About fractal, there is
2、 no exact definition of theoretical circle, but what can be used as the basic characteristics of the concept of descriptive of fractal definition: 1. The form of irregular; 2. The structure of the fine; 3. The partial and the whole self-similarity; 4. The dimension of the integral; 5. The generation
3、 of recursion and iterative. Only has the nature of the graphics as to be called fractal. At present, the fractal art has been applied to books, advertisement, decoration, clothing design, film and television, and other fields, what future is valued. But as a new art, fractal art charm still needs t
4、o be developed. This article from the perspective of traditional furniture, choose the most active fractal art performance as the research object, the example analysis of rich in the 3 d fractal characteristics of the products.Chinese traditional furniture, the local component or decoration pattern
5、and more large scale or more range construction or decoration pattern similar, which produces a degree of self-similarity features. These furniture designers in the design of these furniture, fractal theory is far not produce it, as the gothic church in architecture design those designers dont know
6、fractal theory, these furniture in years later was found and fractal theory produced some form of deed.We analyze this traditional furniture found that the self-similarity generation can be concluded to the following three kinds of cases: One is in different parts of the components or appears very s
7、imilar decoration pattern. For example take on the brain patterns and the backboard, railing on a similar pattern; Tooth board on a tooth, patterns and the teeth of similar pattern Angle, this kind of fractal we call and for home-based fractal. Second, at the same site, in the scale of some big comp
8、onent or decoration pattern occur around the shape of some small scale similar components or decoration pattern. For example on the back of the furniture leg appears or the shape of different scale similar components or decoration pattern of repeat, We call nested Fractals. Third，at the same site, i
9、n large scale of some components or decoration pattern carve it or the shape of the small scale paint some similar components or decoration pattern. For example in the tooth board or a tooth, overall modeling and its to similar pattern, just scale different just, we call it stack off the type fracta
10、l. Next, we will choose some furniture for specific analysis. First, Apposition type fractal The fractal refers to in different parts of the furniture appearance appear similar, but scale of different components or decoration pattern. Sometimes these adornment for structural adornment, that is, it h
11、as both the adornment sex function, and has practical function. This apposition type fractal in traditional furniture we often find that the entire work style unification. Folding screen in the upper and lower, openwork carving dragon kidnapper patterns, make the dragon kidnapper patterns central be
12、low the most, its a smaller part, form the dragon kidnapper patterns in different parts of apposition, has the obvious self-similarity. Second, Nested type fractal The fractal refers to in the large scale component occur around the shape of some small scale similar components, form nested. Such as r
13、ed sandalwood dragon grain bed screen, this is a seven of screen type bed, bed around the openwork carving dragon patterns, surrounded the dragon patterns on the bed has certain self-similarity. From a single screen to see, in large scale dragon patterns full of small scale around some of the dragon
14、 patterns, has self-similarity; And from the whole bed to see castles, positive intermediate position of the dragon patterns scale biggest, decrease in turn from side to side, also formed certain self-similarity, also is the emergence as the case, different parts in similar components. Third, Stack
15、off the type fractal Furniture of large scale component in appear over the shape of the small scale some similar components, stack off formation. Such as the purple plant paint embedded long enamel, this long teeth and Angle of the article is the back teeth nearby grain Angle teeth, slightly bigger
16、scale, itself has the difference of scale, in a tooth and Angle on tooth and sculpture has shaped like some of the scale of the small of the back to the lines, and act the role of with color, thus forming a back to the lines in different scales apposition and stack off.Some traditional Chinese furniture appearance in the design not consciously and fractal theory produced agree, accord with the fractal theory of the whole and the parts from similar character
