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1、 第七讲intact adj. 原封不动的contactcontact with sb.contagion 传染molest v. 骚扰mole 鼹鼠TYPICAL USE: We did not molest the big dog, because we were afraid of him.demolish 毁坏shrewprofuse adj. 很多的confuse 混淆infuse 注入effuse 洋溢transfuse 输血slack adj. 懈怠的；疏忽的TYPICAL USE: He was slack in fulfilling his promises and resp
2、onsibilities.slabslackslagslayslateslump 跌落tart adj. 酸的viable n. 可成立的navigatetrivialvigorousvicarivyvirusmoroseamorousproseendorse 签单，同意，背书vice 恶习vibrate 波动Viking 海盗vitiate 宣告无效，否定aslant adj. 斜的slip 滑slippery adj. 光滑的，狡猾的slick 直的，柔顺的slope 斜坡sledge 雪橇concede v. 承认TYPICAL USE: They conceded that victo
3、ry was no longer attainable and agreed to a negotiated surrender.distrust v. 不信任entrust 委托groggy adj. 不稳的cliffcliniqueclimaxclichechequeintrepid adj. 勇敢的scourgetimid 胆小的overbearing adj. 傲慢的arroganthumblemodestearnestestaterash adj. 鲁莽的；冒失的sporadic adj. 零星的radicaleradicatetoxic adj. 有毒的intoxicateagon
4、ysobsobersomberavert v. 避免；防止convert 转化，转变vertigo 眩晕invert 反转，颠倒overt 公开的subvert 颠覆divert 疏散，转移deduce v. 推论produce 生产seduce 勾引induce 引诱embark v. 1. 搭载 2. 从事；着手humiliate v. 使丢脸mortifyjovial adj. 快乐的pastime n. 消遣；娱乐umpteen adj. 很多的blur v. 弄脏demolish v. 破坏molemolestenslave v. 奴役impede v. 阻碍TYPICAL USE:
5、 Many a man is impeded in his career by a lack of belief in himself.lull v. 使入睡；使安静TYPICAL USE: The mother lulled the baby to sleep by singing a song.plaintiff n. 原告defendant 被告robust adj. 强壮的strenuous adj. 辛苦的toilvitiate v. 1. 使污浊 2. 使无效neglect 忽视negative 消极的negotiate 谈判（不要提吃饭，我们在谈判）intimate 亲密的leg
6、itimate 合法的，正当的reticent 沉默寡言的TYPICAL USE: 1. Pollution from smoke and dust vitiated the air.TYPICAL USE: 2. All his attempts to improve were vitiated by his lack of will-power.vitiation n.aggrieve v. 迫害brief 简洁，小内衣grief 悲伤relief 缓解不简洁，哥悲伤，阿姨平躺为缓解believebelief n.grieve v.relieve v.callous adj. 1. 硬心肠
7、的 2. 变硬的 (如脚底起硬茧)disapprove v. 不赞成fabulous adj. 惊人的fable 寓言infuriate v. 激怒mordant adj. 尖酸的；讽刺的prowess n. 勇敢subversive adj. 颠覆的subvert 颠覆temporary adj. 暂时的tempo 节奏temerity 轻率，草率temper 脾气；v. 缓和，煅炼lose ones tempertempera 颜料蛋temperamental 气质的，性情的temperate 自制的，温和的，适度的tempest 暴风雨，动乱，骚动只有er是轻率，p气缓和和煅炼，加a变成
8、颜料蛋，再加馒头气质变，去掉馒头加te，自制温和和适度，去掉速度加街道，动乱骚动暴风雨dismal adj. 沮丧的dismaygenial adj. 亲切的inveterate adj. 习惯性的adulterate成年在前才掺假，每天吃ve成习惯articulatemaculateimmaculateoffence n. 犯罪；触犯sojourn v./n. 寄居TYPICAL USE: During his sojourn in Africa he learned much about native customs.turmoil n. 混乱spoiltoilsuspend v. 暂停s
9、uspendingassent v. 同意cosy adj. 温暖而舒适的diversify v. 使多样化diversehaggard adj. 憔悴的hag 巫婆，丑陋的老太婆nag 唠唠叨叨wag 摇摆tag 追随，跟随喝水的巫婆那个唠叨，娃娃摇摆她追随irreparable adj. 无法挽救的paternal adj. 父系的maternal 母系的matrix 子宫，母体，矩阵replica n. 复制品seclusion n. 隔离；隐居seclude 隔离wrangle v. 争吵dangle 悬挂，吊.的胃口drape 悬挂dangle brilliant prospects
10、wangle 设法得到wrangle 争吵，吵架tangle 纠缠spangle 闪光吊胃口，我得到，花争吵，它混乱，专家在前才闪光TYPICAL USE: The two friends wrangled and now they dont speak to each other.bigoted adj. 固执已见的deficient adj. 不足的elude v. 躲避elusive 深奥的，难懂的，难以理解的ignoble adj. 卑微的kindred adj. 同类的melancholy adj. 忧郁的poltroon n. 懦夫dastard 懦夫rout v. 溃败tour
11、旅游vulnerable adj. 难防守的，脆弱的，易受伤害的abide v. 居住cosysnugsnuggleboisterous adj. 喧闹的despicable adj. 可鄙的suspiciousexotic adj. 外来的domesticimperative adj. 1. 必需的 2. 命令的nonplus v. 使困惑pompous adj. 夸大的bombdescribe descriptionsever v. 分开；断绝manoeuvresultry adj. 闷热的wane v. (月) 亏；减弱wax 月圆acclimate v. 习惯于congest v. 充
12、满ingest 咽下digest 消化egest 排泄TYPICAL USE: His face was congested with anger as the argument grew more heated.effusive adj. 热情的earnestfrugal adj. 节约的TYPICAL USE: A good manager is frugal in the use of his funds. 第八讲insolvent adj. 无力偿还的；破产的 n. insolvencybankruptnausea n. 晕船 v. nauseatenavigatenavy 海军ast
13、ronaut 太空人，宇航员redeem v. 赎回 n. redemptionseep v. 渗入 n. seepageplight 困境plunge 投入水中，跳入水中plunge intosymmetry n. 对称 adj. symmetricalsympathy 同情symbiosis 共生symptom 症状symphony 交响乐symbol 信仰aggravate v. 使更坏 n. aggravationdeterioratebalmy adj. 温和的embalmculmination n. 极点；顶点 v. culminateendorse v. 签名于 (票据等的) 背
14、面 n. endorsementTYPICAL USE: The storekeeper endorsed my bill when I paid the full amount.hygiene n. 卫生学 adj. hygienicintangible adj. 不能触摸的oblivious adj. 忘记的 n. oblivionobvious 明显的，显而易见的rite n. 仪式 adj. ritualwrightshipwright 造船人writerplaywright 剧作家simulate v. 假装 adj. simulativeimitateimitation n.amiabledisguise 伪装disgustingmimictranscribe v. 以另一种文字或符号写出 n. transcriptannex v. 合并 n. annexationconnect
