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1、 Module 8 Sports life Unit 3 Language in use学习目标 1、 会用本课所学四会单词、短语。 2、 掌握一般过去时的被动语态。 学习步骤 Step 1 Revision：Read the passage in Unit 2 Step 2 Grammar :Ask the students to read the sentences in the box. Grammar teaching 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg: A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur egg
2、s were laid long long ago. 一般过去时的被动语态的句型：肯定句：主语+ was / were +过去分词+（by ） 否定句：主语+ was / were not +过去分词+（by ） 一般疑问句： Was / Were +主语+过去分词+（by ） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was / were +主语+过去分词+（by ） Step 3疑难讲解 把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤： 1. 先找出谓语动词； 2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语； 3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语； 4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。Step 4小试牛刀： 将下列句子变成被
3、动语态： 1.Bruce writes a letter every week. A letter_ _ by Bruce every week. 2. Lilei mended the broken bike yesterday morning. The broken bike _ _ by lilei yesterday morning. 3. The farmers planted many trees last year. Many trees _ _ by the farmers last year. 4. I did my homework last night. My homew
4、ork _ _ last night.Step 5 课堂达标：一、选择题 ( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build( )2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A
5、. did; use B. was; used C. is; usedD. are; used( )4 .The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put( )5.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1 Last year a large number of
6、trees_（cut）down 2. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 3. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 4. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?5. Look! Someone _(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _ people _ tea in South China？2.I am given a birthday present by m
7、y parents every year（同义句转换） A birthday present _by my parents every year3.The work is going to be finishedin two days.(对划线提问) How_ the work going to be finished ? 4. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal _ _ _making machines. 5. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I _ _ that for him. 6. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 7.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _ “Lianliankan” by us.
