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1、2012中考英语：并列句解析、练习55题及答案 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。根据并列分句之间的关系不同，并列句可以分为以下几种：一、表示联合关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and (和), not only . but also. (不但而且)等来连接，这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。and一般不译出来。例如：1. We bought her a birthday present, _ she liked it very much. A. so B. or C. and D. but 分析根据语境，句意为“我们为她买了
2、一件生日礼物，她非常喜欢。”表示联合关系，故选C。2. Didnt you give roses to your father on Fathers Day? Oh, not only my father, _ my grandpa got red roses. A. or B. and C. but D. until 分析结合语境，表示联合关系，not only . but also .不但而且中的also可省略，故选C。二、表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用but (但是;可是)，yet(可是;然而)，while (而)等来连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系。例如：1. Wou
3、ld you like to go to the concert with me? Id love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. but C. so D. and 分析语境分析，表示转折关系，故应选B。2. The doctors tried their best to save the patients life, _ failed A. or B. so C. but D. because 分析 该句意为“医生们尽力挽救那个病人的生命，但是失败了。”表示转折关系，故应选C。三、表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用
4、并列连词or(或者)，either or (要么，要么)等连接。例如：1. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or分析根据句意可知，两人中只有一个人可以去，表示选择关系，故选D。2. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _ too big _ too small. A. both; and
5、 B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 分析结合语境，“这些商店里的鞋尺码都不合适。它们要么太大，要么太小。”表示“要么要么”，故选C。3. “Are you going to eat here _ take it away?” asked the waiter. A. and B. so C. or D. but分析结合语境，表示选择关系，故选C。四、表示因果关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词so(因此;所以)，for(因为)等连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有因果关系。例如：1. Da-Fa is cleaning the ho
6、use_ some of his friends are coming for dinner. A. because B. but C. if D. so分析结合语境，“Da-fa正在打扫房子，因为他的一些朋友要来吃饭。”表示因果关系，故选A。2. Mother was ill, _ Father cooked for us instead. A. but B. or C. so D. and 分析根据语境，“妈妈病了，所以爸爸代替她为我们做饭。”表示结果，故选C。3. There is a lot of traffic in this city, _ look both ways befor
7、e crossing the street.A. so B. and C. but D. for 分析该句意为“这座城市车辆很多，所以过马路前要两边看。”表示“所以”。故选A。五、特殊的并列句1. 祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子这个句型表示“如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。例如：Study hard, _ you are sure to have a good result in the exam. A. or B. and C. for D. but 分析语境分析，“努力学习，你一定能在考试中取得好成绩。故选B。2. 祈使句 + or + 一般将来时的句子这个句型表
8、示“如果做不到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。例如： 1. Be quick, _ well be late for class.A. or B. so C. and D. but分析该句意为“快点，不然的话我们上课要迟到了。”表示“否则;不然”，故选A。2. Come a little earlier next time, _ youll miss the best part of the TV play. A. and B. but C. or D. till 分析该句意为“下次早点来，不然的话你会错过这部电视剧最精彩的部分。”表示“否则;不然”，故选C。并列句专题练习一、用
9、适当的并列连词填空。1. The bell is ringing, _the lesson is over.2. _does Jack do his work well, _he helps others with their work.3. My sister had trouble in learning English, _,she works hard and is making rapid progress.4. _could theory do without practice, _could practice do without theory.5. I am reading a
10、 novel, _she is reading a letter.6. Be quick, _youll be punished.7. Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon, _I walked home.8. It must have rained last night, _the ground is still wet.9. _she did not speak distinctly(清楚地)_I did not hear well.10. We have won great victories, _more serious st
11、ruggles are still ahead of us.11. Li Ping doesnt talk much, _he thinks a lot.12. Tom isnt fond of study of any kind, _he loves music an dancing _he sings very prettily.13. All revolutionary work in our socialist country is to serve the people, _any kind of work is honorable.14. It took us a long tim
12、e to get there, _it was a long way to go.15. It doesnt look like rain, _youd better take your umbrella with you.16. He is strong, _his brother is weak.17. I often help him _he often helps me.18. Not only did he like it, _his wife also was satisfied.19. She must be out, _the lights are out.20. Ill co
13、me either tomorrow _next Monday.21. She is weak _her son is strong.22. He said it was so, _,he was wrong.23. I never saw him again, _did I hear from him.24. She is a funny girl, _you cant help liking her.25. Hurry up, _well be late for the train.参考答案1.and 2.Not only;but also 3.however 4.Neither;nor
14、5.while 6.or 7.so 8.for 9.Either;or 10.yet 11.but 12.but;and 13.therefore 14.for 15.(but) still 16.while 17.and 18.but 19.for 20.or 21.while/but 22.however 23.nor 24.yet/but 25.or/otherwise 二、并列句单项选择练习1._many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been old B. Though he had been toldC. He wa
