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1、2012中考英语：名师点拨语法及提分训练题解析第19篇【阅读理解】例题赏析 Peter was a small boyHe lived with his parents in a small house near some hillsThe people there were all poorOne night it was very dry and windyWhen everybody was asleep， Peter suddenly heard some noiseIt came out from the kitchen (厨房)He got up and walked to the
2、 kitchenHe found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burningThere was no water tap (水龙头) in the house， so he could not put out (扑灭) the fireHe shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the houseThen he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people upThey all left th
3、eir houses quicklyAt last the fire was put out by the firemenMany houses were burntBut nobody was hurt in the fire1 Peter lived with his _ Asisters Bbrothers Cuncles Dparents 2 One night he found that _ beside the stove was burningAthe table Bthe wood Cthe door Dthe window3_ ， so he could not put ou
4、t the fireAEverybody was asleep BHe couldnt shout loudlyCThe kitchen was very big DThere was no water tap in the house4 Peter knocked on the doors of many houses _zAto wake the people up Bto get some waterCto find his classmates Dto visit them 5_ hurt in the fireAPeople in other houses were BPeters
5、parents wereCNobody was DPeter was 答案 1D 2B 3D 4A 5C析 本题属于表层理解阅读考查题目，因为完成其答案所需要的信息基本上可以直接从文章中获取，并不太多的需要推理和对环境，习俗的分析与了解。例如1题可直接从文章中 He lived with his parents in a small中获取。2 题则可以从 He found that the wood beside the stove was buring 获取答案。3 题几乎是文章中的原句， There was no water tap in the house所以得分率会很高。4 题也可从文
6、章中：Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up直接找出答案。5题的答案则可以从文章中最后一句获得，如： But nobody was hurt in the fire。 这样的阅读题目，是属于表层理解题目，也就是为了那些获取毕业成绩的分数所设计的。其目的在于对普通同学给予适当的分以求达到毕业之目的。这样的题目虽然容易，但还是要小心为好，不要粗心大意，以免不必要的丢分。Youre just in time， JoeWere going to play cow
7、boys (牛仔) and Indians， and you can be the Indians， one of my cousins (堂兄弟) saidHow many Indians? I askedOh， about a thousand， he answered， and before I could say no， I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand IndiansTwo minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys beh
8、indThe shouts of After themLets catch the killers! and other such TVplay language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpas carWeve got him,boysLets go and catch him!But no one wanted to come to get meAll of my cousins except one were always very friendly with meIt was q
9、uiet outsideAnd I went out of the car to have a lookJust then I heard a shout， Bring the rope (绳子)， and we can burn himOnly Indians burn peopleCowboys ， I stopped just in timeI had almost said， Cowboys hang (绞死) peopleI was tied to a tree， and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear moth
10、er called， Were leaving nowUntie me， I shoutedWere goingWhy did Bobby want matches (火柴)? Mum asked when we were in the carHe was asking Dad whether he had anyOh， he was just going to matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?Mother was quite sure， and I didnt say any more1 How many children p
11、layed the Indians?AOne thousand. BOne hundred. COne group. DOne.2 Why did Joes cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because _ Athere were not enough children for the gameBthe game was just going to startCnone of his cousins wanted to be the IndiansDthey were waiting for Joe 3 Joe didnt say Cowboys
12、hang people out because _Ahe was tied to a treeBthat would make things worseChe was caught by the cowboysDthat would make the cowboys angry 4 Which of the following is TRUE?AOne of Joes cousins was looking for matches.BDad didnt want to give the children any matches.CBobby wanted to get some matches
13、 from his father.DMum didnt think children should play with matches.5 The name of the story should be _ AJoe and his cousinsBWho knows what danger is waiting thereCCowboysandIndians is a favourite childrens gameDHow cowboys and Indians fought in the past 答案 1D 2C 3B 4A 5B析 本文在阅读过程中会感到难度，而其问题与选项的设计更为
14、困难。其难点不仅在于要阅读好文章，而且要对问题和问题中的选择项作深入仔细地阅读。如1题的问句之意是有多少个孩子在游戏中扮演印第安人。而文章中又有How many Indians? I asked 当作者问到有多少印第安人时，其答语为 about a thousand 这对于看不懂全文，而只认识个别单词的人就是一种很强的误导作用。因题目中问的是 How many，而文章中的数字是 a thousand但如果认真往下看则会发现： I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians我被推入了黑暗之中变成了一千个印第安人。所以文章
15、暗示了一个小孩来扮演一千个印第安人。这种题目的得分率自然不会很高。紧接而来的2题则更困难，问题问的是 Joe 的堂兄说他来的正是时候，是因为 _。这是要认真去推理来判定的。由文中的句子 and before I could say no 这显然暗示了作者并不想扮演这样的角色，所以可以推论是没有人愿意扮演这个角色，但正在这个时候 Joe 来了，而且不由分说把 Joe 推入了角色之中。而3题则更加困难，其题目之意是Joe 没有说出牛仔是绞死人的这一句话是为了什么 _。从文章中 Joe 被一群孩子追逐后被抓住，十分不高兴，想从中解脱出来。因其他孩子讲我们可以烧死他。所以 Joe 为了摆脱困境而要讲出的话是：只有印第安人才烧人，而牛仔是用绳子绞死人。
