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1、2012中考英语人教新课标八上Unit 1 Friends复习学案一.【精挑细选短语】1. have something to drink喝点东西to drink动词不定式作定语 (p6)【知识链接】详见9A Unit3 Grammar，详细总结动词不定式作定语的用法。【用法拓展】have something to eat吃点东西，have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做 2. have some more food再有/要些食物 【知识链接】some more不可数名词或名词复数形式，more是many/much的比较级，意为“再，又”。some可以更换为基数词
2、,如：two more boys=another two boys 【用法拓展】基数词more名词复数another基数词名词复数注意more和another的位置相反。 特殊形式要熟记：one more minuteanother minute练一练：还有10个人 ten people ten people3. nothing else 没有别的东西 【知识链接】不定代词分类：表示人somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone 表示物something, anything, nothing, every
3、thing 不定代词用法：不定代词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，none除外。不定代词的修饰语要放在不定代词之后。如：不定代词形容词，不定代词不定式，不定代词+形容词+不定式。else通常放在不定代词、疑问词之后，如：somebody/anybody/nobody/something/anything/nothing else somewhere/anywhere else what/who/where else someone elses, anyone elses别人的，不能写成someones else, anyones else。【用法拓展】There is in the f
4、ridge. 冰箱里没有别的东西。Do you have to say? 你还有什么话要说吗？His article is better than in the class. A. anyones else B. anyone elses C. anyones elses D. anyone elseLondon seems much dirtier than (其他任何地方).I hear they arent satisfied with the house youve chosen for them.Well， could they live so comfortably?A. wher
5、e else B. what else C. how D. why in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it. (世上无难事。)4. read an advertisement看广告 (p7)【知识链接】 read阅读，常用于阅读书报、杂志、广告、传单等。read English, read newspapers, read comic books, read magazines read除了用人作主语，表示“阅读”之外，还可以用有文字的东西作主语，表示“读起来”、“写着”、“内容是”。如：This doesnt read
6、like a childs composition. 这文章读起来不像是孩子的作文。Her letter reads as follows她的来信的内容如下。【用法拓展】The sign “No parking!” A. reads B. was reading C. was read D. had read5. keep secrets, keep a secret 保密 【知识链接】keep secrets for sb替某人保密，in secretsecretly秘密地，secret agent特工，secretary秘书【用法拓展】Careful planning is the sec
7、ret of success.仔细计划是成功的诀窍。6. make me happy 使我高兴 make使得；让，make sb/sthadj. 使如何【知识链接】What he said made me sad. What makes your friend so special? That Change No. 1 Satellite was sent into space successfully made Chinese exciting. 【用法拓展】make sb do sth让/使某人做某事sb be made to do sth某人被迫做某事，类似的有：hear sb do s
8、thsb be heard to do sth have sb do sthsb be had to do sth be made in某地，在某地制造 be made of.由制成(能看到原材料，发生物理变化) be made from由制成(不能看到原材料，发生化学变化) 请做题：用介词of, from, in填空：Cars are made Shanghai. Glasses are made glass.Wine is made grapes. Paper is made wood.7. share my joy分享我的快乐 【知识链接】distribute civilization,
9、 share enjoyment in reading传播文明，共沐书香【用法拓展】share sth with sb与某人分享某物，与某人合用某物 (详见第14条讲解)8. have problems有问题 【知识链接】have problems with sthhave difficulty with sth在某方面有问题(困难) have problems (in) doing sthhave difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难(问题) have problems with sb 和某人有矛盾【用法拓展】The deaf mute(聋哑人) have prob
10、lems (communicate) with people.9. believe what he/she says相信他(她)说的话 【知识链接】what sb say/says/said某人说的话 believe sb相信某人believe what sb saidbelieve sbs words相信某人的话believe sth相信某事是真的，believe in sbtrust sb信任某人(建立在长期“相信”的基础上)【用法拓展】用believe, believe in填空：She said she didnt take the money. Do you her?I his st
11、ory. We our government.I what he said because I him.10. hold a writing competition 举行写作比赛 (p8)【知识链接】hold/have a competition举行一次比赛(竞赛)，如：hold a drawing competition【用法拓展】hold举行have，如：hold/have a sports meeting举行运动会 be heldtake place，如：Our school sports meeting is held/takes place in October every year
12、.11. tell you about my friend Betty给你讲讲我朋友贝蒂的事 【知识链接】tell sb about sth/sb 告诉某人有关某事(某人)的情况 e.g. Would you please tell us about your visit to Beijing?【用法拓展】tell sb about sthsb be told about sb，e.g. As a child, I was told about Lei Feng by the teachers.12. one of my best friends我的一个最好的朋友；我最好的朋友中的一个【知识链
13、接】one of/amongthe/物主代词名词复数，作主语时谓语用单数，“最中的一个”。【用法拓展】The Changjiang River is one of/among (long) rivers in the world.13. be willing to do sth 乐意(愿意)做某事 【知识链接】willing乐意的；愿意的unwilling不情愿的willingly愿意地willingness n.心甘情愿【用法拓展】Im quite willing to do anything for you. 我非常愿意为你做任何事情。14. share sth with sb 与某人分享
14、某物，与某人合用某物 【知识链接】share vt.分配,均分;共有,共用 e.g.The boy shared the cake equally. 这男孩平均分配蛋糕。I shared my lunch with him. 我和他分享我的午餐。Lucy shares a bedroom with Lily. 15. be ready to do sth 愿意做某事 【知识链接】ready 准备好的，e.g. Come on, dinners ready! 快过来，饭好了！愿意的，e.g. Hes always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。【用法拓展】be ready for sth, get ready for sth准备好某事；为某事做好准备 e.g. Can you help me get everything ready for the party? 你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当？get ready to do sth准备好做某事，be ready to do sth乐意做某事；准备好做某事，e.g.Volunteers were ready and waiting to pack the fo
