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1、2012中考英语湖北黄石市马石立一轮复习资料（03-01）【词汇检测】1打扫干净_2饥饿_3无家可归的_4使振奋_5分发_6打扫_7招_牌8广告_9推迟_10建立_11设立_12想出_13主要的_14奉献_15基础的_16兽医_17指导_18与相象_19修理_20修补_21赠送_22修理_23相似的_24展示_25分发_26电话交谈节目_27策略_28结局_29肢体有残疾的_30机构_31快乐_32盲的_33聋的_34不能的_35关上_36搬运_37特意地_38取来_39立即_40支持_41感激_42捐款_43词类_44代词_45副词_46介词_47连词_48赠送_【短语集中】1. help
2、clean up the city park2. homeless people3. help stop hunger4. put off5. make a plan6. hand out7. cheer up8. set up a food bank9. be a volunteer10. the after-school care center11. leave school12. a professional singer13. feel good14. not only but also15. start a club16. use up17. take after18. give a
3、way19. put up20. do a radio interview21. be similar22. offer lessons for children23. after six months of training24. because of your kind donation25. life with pleasure【句子再现】1. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.2. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours
4、a week, so it is a major commitment.3. Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.4. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up.5. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but
5、 I get to spend time doing what I love to do.6. Zhu Ming says he has met some wonderful people at the hospital.7. The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school.8. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the prob
6、lem.9. He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket.10. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.11. Be quiet please, class. Im going to give out your test papers.12. You see, you have helped make it possible for me to have “lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure. Let me
7、 tell you my story.13. Being blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.14. But there are many people who face these challenges, and I am one of them.15. Because I cant use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the telephone, openin
8、g and shutting doors or carrying things have always been difficult for me.16. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.17. She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog.18. He has been trained
9、to understand different instructions.19. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.20. Then I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who dont have enough money to buy their own bikes.21. I guess I take after my father. Hes always helping peo
10、ple.22. Your parents must be proud of you.23. Now Ive run out of money to buy old bikes.24. I need to come up with some way of getting money or Ill have to stop.【疑点注释】1. Id like to help homeless people. (P60)我想帮助无家可归的人。homeless是形容词，意为“无家可归的”，由home+后缀-less构成。特别提示less后缀通常加在名词的后面，构成形容词，表示与原来名词意思相反的形容词，
11、如groundless 无根据的， odorless 无气味的, careless粗心的，useless无用的。2. You could help clean up the city parks. (P60)你可以帮着打扫城市公园。clean up是“清除、除去（垃圾、污物）”等，使地方干净。Please clean up the room after the party. 聚会后把房间打扫干净。We should clean up the dirty parts of the sea.我们应该清除海里的污染部分。clean up还可以表示“挣得，赢得（多少钱）”。He cleaned up
12、a small fortune. 他发了一笔小财。特别提示clean oneself up意为“洗干净”。Your hands are dirty, youd better clean yourself up.你的手脏了，你应该洗洗它们。 3. You could give out food at a food bank. (P60)你可以在食品供应站分发食品。give out在这里是“分发”，“散发”的意思。Our English teacher gave out the examination papers when the bell rang. 我们的英语老师在铃响的时候分发试卷。另外一
13、个意思为“用完”，“消耗尽”。After a week their food supplies gave out. 一周之后，他们的食物供应用完了。还有一个意思为“发出”，“送出”。The sun gives out a lot of heat. 太阳能发出热量。4. He looks sad. Lets cheer him up.(P61)他看上去很伤心。我们去帮他振作起来吧。cheer up sb或cheer sb up意为“（使某人）高兴起来，振作起来”。如果是代词做宾语，则将代词放在中间。Cheer up! The news isnt too bad. 不要发愁啦，这消息不错嘛！He
14、took her to the ballet to cheer her up. 他为了使她高兴起来，便带她去看芭蕾舞。5. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. (P62)这份义工每周花了他们每个人好几个小时的时间，所以这是一个重大的贡献。(1)each of them是指“他们中的每一个”。如果做主语，则谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。知识拓展each与every的用法each指一个整体中的每一个，强调个体；every着重于全体的总和，强调整体。试比较：Each has a different book. （强调各有不同。）Here every child at the age of six can go to school. （侧重整体，无一例外。）each可作形容词及代词，而every只能作形容词，但可与-one，-body，-thing等构成复合代词。each用在代词或复数名词前要用介词of连接，如each of them, each of the
