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1、2012中考英语步步高精品：单项选择考点【介词考点经典例题赏析】 1. What time did you get there this morning? _ eight.A. In B. On C. At D. From点拨 答案是C。此题指在考查介词in, on, at, from表示时间的用法。由问句中的what time(什么时间)可知问句问的是时间。表示“在几点几分”用介词at。2. We have four classes _ the morning and then have a rest _ noon.A. in, in B. in, at C. on, at D. at, i
2、n点拨 答案是B。此题考查介词在固定短语中的用法。in the morning和at noon都是固定词组。又如in the afternoon, in the evening, in the daytime, at night, at midnight, at the age of, at the moment, at the same time, at times等。3. His aunt went to America _ May, 1960. A. from B. in C. on D. at点拨 答案是B。此题指在考查介词from, in, on, at表示时间的用法区别。from意
3、为“自从”。in表示“在某年”，“在某月”或 “在某个季节”。on表示“在某月某日”或具体的某一天。at一般表示“在几点几分”。4. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital _ March, 25th? A. in B. on C. at D. of点拨 答案是B。此题旨在考查介词in, on, at表示时间的用法区别。on表示“具体的，确切的”日期，如“某月某日”或某天的上午/下午/晚上。如on Sunday evening(在星期天的晚上)。5. _ fine mornings, old people get togeth
4、er and do exercise by the lake. A. On B. At C. To D. In点拨 答案是A。“在早晨”为in the morning, 但如果表示“在具体某一天的早晨/上午/下午/晚上”或morning, afternoon, evening等前面有限定词修饰时，要用介词on。6. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera. A. as B. for C. Like D. of点拨 答案是C。考查as与like的用法区别。由句意判断，“新生产的手机能像照相机一样拍照
5、”。as作介词有“作为”的意思。for, of在句中更将不通。7. English is widely used _ travelers and business people all over the world. A. to B. For C. as D. by点拨 答案是D。此题考查be used to/for/as/by的用法区别。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做”；be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做”；be used as意为“被用作”；be used by sb.意为“被某人使用”
6、。题意为“英语被世界各地的旅游者和商人广泛地使用”。8. Would you like some coffee? Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee _ milk.A. from B. with C. to D. for点拨 答案是B。此题易受prefer.to影响而误选C。由前一句的“do yu have any milk?”判断可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”。所以选B。9. If you work harder_, I think you can do better in the coming exam.
7、 A. just then B. before C. from now on D. once点拨 答案是C。词语用法辨析题。just then意为“就在那时”；before意为“在前”；from now on意为“从现在起”；once意为“立刻；马上”。由题意判断，“如果你从现在起更努力学习，我想你能够在下次考试中取得更好的成绩”。10. Your coat looks very nice. What is it made _? Cotton. And it is made _ Shanghai A. in; by B. from; by C. by; in D. of; in点拨 答案是D。
8、此题考查be made of/from/in的区别。be made of意为“由制造”，指从制成品中能够看出原材料；be made from也是“由制成”之意，但侧重从制成品中看不出原材料；be made in意为“在某地制造”。11. China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on点拨 答案是B。此题考查in, on, to表示“方位”的用法区别。in表示“在内的(东西南北)”，强调在某一范围内；on指“在的(东西南北)”，侧重两者接壤；to
9、指“在外的(东西南北)”，强调在某一范围之外。12. Mum, today is Mothers Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _ its seafood. A. with; of B. with; for C. for; to D. to; for点拨 答案是B。第一句意为“我想邀请你和我们一起在上海饭店吃饭”，with有“和一起”的意思；第二句意思是“上海饭店以海鲜而闻名”。“以出名”英语为be famous for; be fam
10、ous to意为“为所熟知”。13. She prefers to live _ the working people.A. between B. during C. for D. among 点拨 答案是D。词语用法辨析题。between指“在(两者)之间”；among指“在(三者以上)之间”；during, for用来表时间。题意为“她喜欢生活在劳动人民之间”。14. Mrs Brown isnt here. She has to _ her baby at home. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 点拨 答案是D。短语
11、辨析题。同一动词与不同的介词搭配，意义不同。look at(看)；look for(寻找)；look like(看起来像)；look after(照顾；照看)。由句意判断，“布朗夫人不在这里，她不得不照看婴儿”。15. A little boy run into the grass _ a ball, but he couldnt follow it. (2003黑龙江)A. beside B. behind C. before D. after点拨 答案是D。词义辨析题。beside(在旁边)；behind(在后边)；before(在前面)；after(在之后)。此句中after有“追随”，“尾随”之意，* 学优中考网
