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1、2012中考英语湖北黄石市马石立一轮复习资料（06-01） 【词汇检测】1休息室_2洗发香波_3药店_4部门_5电动扶梯_6魔术_7闲荡_8新鲜的_9街区_10橡树_11不拥挤的_12安全的_13滑道_14水滑道_15小丑_16职员_17盛装_18市场_19接给_20停车_21正确_22想知道；惊奇_23打扰_24引导_25结构_26交上_27有组织的_29市场_ 30直接的_31冒犯_32某些，某个_33命令，指示_【短语集中】1. make a telephone call 2. buy shampoo3. buy some writing paper4. get some magazin
2、es5. save money6. change money7. take the elevator to the second floor8. between A and B9. turn right10. go past the bank11. on the second floor12. hang out13. take a vacation14. take dance lessons15. dress up as16. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.17. free concerts18. make requests19. in some situati
3、ons20. ask for information21. in order to 22. in order not to23. language etiquette24. at the mall25. kind of small26. on the other hand27. spend time doing28. stay out late29. hand in30. the same as【句子再现】1. Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?2. Could you tell me how to get to
4、the post office?3. Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here?4. The air isnt fresh, I prefer being outside. Also, its usually crowded.5. There are a lot of free concerts there. 6. If they love good food, they can find it at the Farmer Market where the food is both delicious and cheap
5、.7. I find stamps fascinating. Ive been collecting them for many years.8. Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country.9. The expression you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.10. A very direct
6、order like this can sound rude in English.11. You stop a stranger in the street.12. However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.13. Choice of language depends on the relationship and situation.-Could you tell me whe
7、re the bank is?=Could you tell me how to get to the bank?-Youre standing at the movie theater. First go straight ahead along the center street. Then turn left at the second crossing. After that, go past another movie theater. You can find it on your right. Its between the restaurant and the movie th
8、eater. You cant miss it.【疑点注释】1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?（P86） 请问洗手间在哪里？本句是问路或问处所的常用语，通常应先说excuse me，以引起对方注意，也表示尊重对方。Excuse me. Could you tell me where Xianfeng Middle School is?打扰了。请问先锋中学在哪儿？知识拓展问路的表示法英语中表达问路或处所的句式有不少，下面介绍几种常用的问路的方法。试译：打扰了。请问去书店怎么走？Excuse me. Could you tell
9、 me the way to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is?Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please?Excuse me. Wheres the bookshop, please?Excuse me. How
10、can I get to the bookshop, please?2. .because my friends hang out there. (P88)因为我的朋友都在那儿闲逛。hang out常用于美语口语中，意为“闲逛”。还可以表示“常去某处”的意思。Where do you hang out these days?这些日子你们都在什么地方闲逛来着？知识拓展动词hang是“悬挂”，“吊”，“吊死”等意思。可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。He remained hanging in mid-air, saved by the belt.他吊在半空中，安全带救了他。A full moo
11、n hung in the sky on Mid-autumn Day.中秋那天，一轮圆月挂在天空。The last Ming emperor hanged himself from this tree.明朝最后一个皇帝就是在这棵树上吊死的。特别提示同学们可能已经注意到，以上句子中的动词过去式用的不同。hang表示“悬挂”，“吊”的意思时，是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词形式是hung，而意为“吊死”时，是规则动词。魔力纠错 同学们把一幅世界地图挂在左边墙上。误：The students hanged a map of the world on the wall to the left.正：Th
12、e students hung a map of the world on the wall to the left. 总有一天恐怖分子将被人民处以绞刑。误：The terrorists will be hung by the people some day.正：The terrorists will be hanged by the people some day.3. Theres always something happening.(P88)总是有事情发生。本句是there be句型的一个固定结构，即there be+sb/sth+doing sth，意为“有在做”。My friend
13、 said there was a truck collecting rubbish outside.我的朋友说外面有一辆卡车正在收集垃圾。There is a Mr Wang waiting to see you outside your office.有一个姓王的人在门外等着要见你。知识拓展 there be+sb/sth+to do sth，表示“主语将做某事”。There will be some Australian students to come to our class.有几个澳大利亚的学生要到我们班里来。 there be也可不表示“存在”意义，常以否定句的形式出现时，用于对
14、某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定，其句型是there is+no+doing sth。There is no saying what may happen. 很难说会发生什么事。There is no telling when he will return. 说不清他何时回来。There is no knowing when we shall meet again. 不知何时我们能再相会。4. I also like to look at books in the bookstore. (P88)我也喜欢在书店里看书。汉语的“看书”既可表示“阅读”的意思，也可表示“翻看一下”，“随便看看”。英语的表达在词语上就有所不同了。请“看”区别。He looks at that book, takes it down and reads it carefully. 他看了看那本书，然后拿下来，认真地读了起来。looks at that book与read it(the book)在内容上是完全不同的。look at that book仅指“看书”，用来表示“看了看”，不是以阅读为目的；而read it(the book)则是“读了读”书中的内容。5. Go past the park, and turn left onto Oak Street. (P88)走过公园，然后向左拐到橡树街
