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1、2012中考英语湖北黄石市马石立一轮复习资料（07-02）【考点归纳】1. be supposed to do .应该如： We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。知识拓展表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake hands握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是“情态动词现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没
2、有做如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去）4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格如：They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。5. pretty adv. 相当,很veryShe is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。6. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事如：She has made plans to go to Beijing.=
3、She has planed to go to Beijing.7. drop by 访问看望拜访串门We just dropped by our friends homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。8. on time 按时9.after all 毕竟终究如：You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事如：Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。11. without 没有12. around the world = all over the world
4、 全世界13. pick up 捡起挑选如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。14. start doing = start to do 开始做某事如He started reading.= He started to read. 他开始读。15. point at 指向16. stick v. 剌截n. 棒，棍 chopstick 筷子是由chop(砍)stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks17. go out of ones way to do 特意，专门做某事如：He went out of his way to make me happy.
5、 他特意使我高兴。18. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）19. be different from 与不同如：Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于get/be used to doing习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing被用于做 used to do 过去常常做如： I wash clothes everyday. But Im used to it.我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了I
6、 am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。 She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式宾语 真正宾语常见的形式宾语有：find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth.
7、 如： I think it hard to study English.22. cut up 切开切碎如：Lets cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。23. make a toast 敬酒24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded25. set n. 一套v. 设置26. cant stop doing 忍不住做某事I cant stop laughing. 我忍不住笑27. make faces做鬼脸28. face to face 面对面29. learnby oneself 自学如：I learn English b
8、y my self. 我自学英语。【限时阅读】Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offe
9、rs food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from
10、the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plan
11、ts. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. (227 words 4 minutes)( ) 1.From the passage we know that in Ghana _. A. the rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is a
12、lways at six in the evening C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon D. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening( ) 2.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host (主人) always takes you to _. A. the dining room first B. the living room first C. the kitchen first D
13、. the garden first( ) 3.People in Ghana usually eat _.A. from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dishC. with their fingers D. with their spoons( ) 4.In fact, most dishes in Ghana _.A. are cooked with the powder of some plants B. have fufu in themC. are too hard to eat D. are not very hard( ) 5.When you eat fufu, youd better _. A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand only C. chew it well D. all of the above 【话题训练】请用80词写一篇关于中国的风俗习惯及餐桌礼仪的文章。1-5 ABCDD 学优中考网
