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1、2012中考英语步步高精品：单项选择考点【短语动词和词语辨析考点经典例题赏析】 1. The radio is too loud. Please_.A. turn it down B. turn down it C. turn it up 点拨 答案是A。此题考查由动词+副词构成的短语动词的用法。由动词+副词构成的短语动词，如果宾语是名词，则放在该副词之后或之前均可。如果宾语是代词宾格，则必须放在动词与副词之间。又，turn up意思是“开大(音量)；出现”，与题意不符。2. After finishing your paper, look it over to _ there are no
2、mistakes. A. find out B. try out C. make sure D. think about 点拨 答案是C。 make sure(确定)；find out(发现)；try out(尝试)；think about(考虑)。由句意判断，“做完试卷后要仔细检查，以确定无误。” 3. Mrs Brown isnt here. She has to _ her baby at home. A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after点拨 答案是D。 此题考查短语动词用法辨析。look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找
3、”；look like意为“看起来像”；look after意为“照看；照顾”。解答此类题的方法是，先辨别每个短语的意思，然后代入句中检验。符合句意即是正确答案。4. Tom, please help me _ the picture on the wall. A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put into点拨 答案是A。 此题考查动词put与介词构成的短语动词的用法辨析。put up.on(张贴；悬挂)；put on(穿上)；put off(推迟)；put into(把放进里)。5. I think this is the best way to solve
4、the problem. Do you _ me? A. play with B. hear of C. agree with D. get on well with点拨 答案是C。 短语动词用法辨析题。agree with(同意)；get on well with(与相处融洽)；play with(玩)；hear of(听说)。6. I bought a new dictionary and it _ me 30 yuan. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost点拨 答案是D。 此题考查有关“花费(金钱)”的动词用法辨析。pay意为“付款”，常与介词for连用；s
5、pend作“花费”解的常用结构是spend.on.；cost作“花费”解的常用结构是.cost sb. some money“某物花费某人多少钱”。take一般作“花费(时间)”做某事解。7. They will _ Guangzhou tonight. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. go点拨 答案是C。 arrive, reach和get都可作“到达某地”解。其用法区别是，reach是及物动词，直接跟表示地点的名词；arrive是不及物动词，后跟介词in/at分别表示到达大地方和小地点；get作“到达”解时须与介词to连用。通常意义的“到达”，即不接宾语，用arr
6、ive。8. You can _ what is happening in the world by the Internet. A. touch B. make C. hear D. learn点拨 答案是D。此题考查touch, make, hear, learn等常用动词的用法辨析。 根据句子意思判断。此处learn作“获悉”解，而非“学习”之意。9. After the game they _ the last bus, so they had to take a taxi. A. took B. caught C. saw D. missed 点拨 答案是D。take a bus/t
7、axi意为“乘公共汽车/出租车”；catch a bus意为“赶上公共汽车”；miss意为“错过；没赶上”。由had to take a taxi(不得不乘坐出租车)判断，他们比赛后错过了末班车。10. How long can I _ the books? Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 点拨 答案是D。 此题考查英语中表示“借”的动词用法辨析。borrow意为“向某人借某物”，常与介词from搭配；lend意为“把某物借给某人”，常与介词to搭配，构成lend sth. to sb.结构；keep本意为“保存”，可引申为“借阅”；get意为“得到”。borrow, lend, get均为终止性动词，在完成时态中太不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。* 学优中考网
