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1、2012中考英语Go for it版9年级Units 11一12复习名师学案02该系列复习学案的01是：词汇、短语、句型。02是：夯实课本基础知识。03是：复习同步训练题及答案。是一套完整的Go for it版复习资源。考点精讲【重点单词短语】1in order to为了 (1)in order to常在句中作目的状语，其否定形式 为in order not to。如：In order to catch the early bus，I had to get up before 6 oclock that morning为了赶上早班车，那天早上我不得不在6点之前起床。 (2)order(n)，意
2、为“命令，指令”。 (3)order(n)，意为“顺序，次序”，in the correct order意为“按照正确的顺序”。 (4)order(v)，意为“点菜；命令，订购”，order sbto do sth命令某人做某事。适时点津in order that意为“为了”，in order to后跟动词原形，而in order that后跟从句，相当于sothat。如：They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony他们坐飞机去那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。活学活用In ord
3、er be late，I had to rush to the bus stop breakfastAto not；with Bnot to；with Cto not；without Dnot to；without解析：本题考查in order(not)to表目的，without breakfast意为“来不及吃早餐”。答案：D2trouble (1)不可数名词，意为“困难，麻烦；困境；动乱，纠纷；毛病，故障”，词组：be in trouble在困境中；get into trouble陷入困境。 (2)不及物动词，意为“费神；费心”。 (3)及物动词，意为“使烦恼，使忧虑”。如：That st
4、udent sometimes troubles the teacher with hard questions那个学生有时候问难答的问题让老师头痛。适时点津做某事有困难：have trouble in doing sth活学活用I have great in learning math and Im so worried.Could you help me? SureId be glad toAtrouble Binterest Cjoy Dfun解析：本题考查名词辨析，have great trouble in doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”。答案：A 3prefer n更喜欢
5、(1)prefer doing sth，意为“(两者比较)更喜欢。如：I prefer going to bed earlier我更喜欢早点睡觉。 (2)prefer A to B，意为“比较A和B，更喜欢A”。如：I prefer jazz to rock music我喜欢爵士乐胜过摇滚乐。 (3)prefer doing to doing，意为“更喜欢做而不愿做”。如： Jim prefers staying at home to going out吉姆喜欢待在家里而不喜欢出去。 (4)Drefer to do rather than do，意为“宁愿(愿意)而不愿”。如： I prefe
6、r to stay at home rather than go shopping with you我宁愿待在家里也不愿意和你一起去买东西。活学活用(2010安徽) Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? SometimesIts an interesting program，but I Sports NewsAprefer Bwant Cenjoy Dmiss解析：本题考查动词辨析，答语后半句指“比起人与自然节目更喜欢体育新闻”。答案：A4relaxv&n放松。轻松 (1)relaxed是形容词，意为“松弛的，缓和的，松懈的”，通常用来修饰人。如：
7、Hes feeling relaxed now他现在感觉轻松多了。 (2)relaxing是形容词，意为“轻松的，放松的”，常修饰物。如： Reading is relaxing阅读让人放松。活学活用Teresa is pretty (轻松的)about timeShe thinks it is okay if you arrive late解析：词组be relaxed about sth意为“某人对某事不太在意”。答案：relaxed5point at指向 (1)point用作不及物动词时，常直接接介词表示 “指向”，也可以用point to表达。但二者的用法有区别：point at侧重表
8、示指向距离较近的事物，at是介词，着重于指的对象；point to则侧，重表示指向距离较远的事物，to是介词，着重于指的方向。如： Mary pointed at the clothes and asked me to try them on玛丽指着衣服，让我试穿。 The policeman pointed to the north and told me the way to the station警察指向北方，告诉我到车站的路。 (2)point用作名词时有多种意义，意为“要点；分数；尖；尖端”等。如： Please look at these points请看这些要点。 Do you
9、have a pencil with a sharper point?你有削得更尖点儿的铅笔吗?活学活用When you are talking with others，dont point others with your chopsticksAof Bat C with Dfor解析：指着某人，词组为point at sb。答案：B【重点句型】1Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请问洗手间在哪里? (1)Could you please tell me?是问路或问处所的常用句型，通常应先说Excuse me，以引起对方注意，也
10、表示尊重对方。如： Excuse meCould you please tell me where No101 Middle School is?打扰了。请问第101中学在哪儿? (2)本句含有where引导的宾语从句。关于宾语从句应注意以下四个问题：引导词；主从句时态要对应；当宾语从句是疑问句时，要用陈述语序；句尾标点要根据主句判断。适时点津could比can更婉转些，意思是一样的。活学活用(2011十堰) Can you tell me ? His home is quite far away from the office。I thinkAwhen he got up Bwhere he
11、 works Cwhy he bought the car Dhow he likes his job解析：根据回答“他家离办公室比较远”，知道问原因。答案：C2ThereS always something happening总会有事发生。 (1)本句是含有there be句型的简单句。happening作something的后置定语。句型“There be+主语(sbsth)+doing sth”表示“(主语)正在做某事”。如： There are three students reading in the reading room阅览室里有三名学生正在看书。 (2)doing sth是现
12、在分词短语作定语，用来修饰sbsth。大家一定要牢记：单个的现在分词多作前置定语，现在分词短语多作后置定语。如： She never troubles her studying brother他从不打扰她正在学习的哥哥。活学活用Look，there are some students thereLets go and join themAswim Bto swim Cswimming Dswims解析：本题考查There bedoing句式。答案：C 3In your country。what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for t
13、he first time?在你们国家。人们第一次见面应该做些什么?(1)be supposed t0是被动语态结构，译成汉语时，常根据中国人的习惯译为“被认为；被期望或要求；应该”。如：Everybody is supposed to know the law人人都应该懂得法律。(2)for the first time意为“第一次”。如：For the first time l went to that beautiful place， I fell in love with it第一次去那个美丽的地方，我就喜欢上那里。活学活用(2010通化)Students are oudly in t
14、he reading roomAold Bsupposed Cnot supposed Dallowed解析：本题考查动词辨析，学生不允许在阅读室大声喧哗，故应为be not supposed to答案：C【巧辨异同】1informationnews与message (1)information是不可数名词，指通过学习、阅读等方式而获得的“信息；情报”等。“一条信息”应说a piece of information。如： He wanted to get new information from the Internet他想从网上获得新信息。 (2)news意为“新闻；消息”，是不可数名词，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件。 (3)message一般指口头传递或书写的“音信”，是可数名词。活学活用The Internet is so onvenient that we can get all we wanted Thats rightIt is very helpful in our lives now Athe information Ban information Cthe
